"Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy

In this paper, I would like to present the methodological views of two representatives of the early modern Cartesian school: Jacques Rohault and Pierre-Sylvain Régis. Firstly, I want to present the methodological objections of Cartesians to Aristotelian and Scholastic natural philosophy. Then, I wan...

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Main Author: Daniel Špelda
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy 2021-12-01
Series:Teorie vědy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/517
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author Daniel Špelda
author_facet Daniel Špelda
author_sort Daniel Špelda
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description In this paper, I would like to present the methodological views of two representatives of the early modern Cartesian school: Jacques Rohault and Pierre-Sylvain Régis. Firstly, I want to present the methodological objections of Cartesians to Aristotelian and Scholastic natural philosophy. Then, I want to show how Cartesians strived for a combination of empirical and speculative procedures in their explanations of natural processes. Lastly, I would like to explain the reasons and forms of the hypothetical methodology which was significant for Cartesian natural philosophy. My aim is to refute the idea of the methodological naivety of Cartesians and point out the importance of hypothetical reasoning in the genesis of modern science.
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spelling doaj.art-016da1d949a54398a619cfcc3f52bfa22023-09-02T20:15:44ZcesCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of PhilosophyTeorie vědy1210-02501804-63472021-12-0143216519010.46938/tv.2021.517396"Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural PhilosophyDaniel Špelda0Katedra filosofie, Filosofická fakulta Masarykova UniversitaIn this paper, I would like to present the methodological views of two representatives of the early modern Cartesian school: Jacques Rohault and Pierre-Sylvain Régis. Firstly, I want to present the methodological objections of Cartesians to Aristotelian and Scholastic natural philosophy. Then, I want to show how Cartesians strived for a combination of empirical and speculative procedures in their explanations of natural processes. Lastly, I would like to explain the reasons and forms of the hypothetical methodology which was significant for Cartesian natural philosophy. My aim is to refute the idea of the methodological naivety of Cartesians and point out the importance of hypothetical reasoning in the genesis of modern science.https://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/517rené descartesearly modern natural philosophymechanical philosophyhypothesesexperimentalism
spellingShingle Daniel Špelda
"Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy
Teorie vědy
rené descartes
early modern natural philosophy
mechanical philosophy
hypotheses
experimentalism
title "Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy
title_full "Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy
title_fullStr "Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed "Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy
title_short "Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy
title_sort hypotheses fingimus cartesian natural philosophy
topic rené descartes
early modern natural philosophy
mechanical philosophy
hypotheses
experimentalism
url https://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/517
work_keys_str_mv AT danielspelda hypothesesfingimuscartesiannaturalphilosophy