Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report

We describe an unusual case of hyperacute hepatic failure following general anesthesia in a patient receiving a simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant. Despite an aggressive evaluation of structural, immunological, viral, and toxicological causes, a definitive cause could not be elucidated. The pat...

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Main Authors: Jimmy L. Moss, Benjamin W. Brown, Sher-Lu Pai, Klaus D. Torp, Stephen Aniskevich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-09-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001418300320
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author Jimmy L. Moss
Benjamin W. Brown
Sher-Lu Pai
Klaus D. Torp
Stephen Aniskevich
author_facet Jimmy L. Moss
Benjamin W. Brown
Sher-Lu Pai
Klaus D. Torp
Stephen Aniskevich
author_sort Jimmy L. Moss
collection DOAJ
description We describe an unusual case of hyperacute hepatic failure following general anesthesia in a patient receiving a simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant. Despite an aggressive evaluation of structural, immunological, viral, and toxicological causes, a definitive cause could not be elucidated. The patient required a liver transplant and suffered a protracted hospital course. We discuss the potential causes of fulminant hepatic failure and the perioperative anesthesia management of her subsequent liver transplantation. Resumo: Descrevemos um caso incomum de insuficiência hepática hiperaguda após a anestesia geral em uma paciente que recebeu um transplante simultâneo de rim-pâncreas. Apesar de uma avaliação agressiva das causas estruturais, imunológicas, virais e toxicológicas, uma causa definitiva não pôde ser identificada. A paciente precisou de um transplante de fígado que resultou em prolongamento da internação hospitalar. Discutimos as potenciais causas da insuficiência hepática fulminante e o manejo da anestesia no período perioperatório de seu subsequente transplante de fígado. Keywords: Liver failure, Kidney-pancreas transplant, Volatile agents, Liver transplant, Drug reaction, Isoflurane toxicity, Adverse drug reaction, Inhalational anesthesia, Palavras-chave: Insuficiência hepática, Transplante de rim-pâncreas, Agentes voláteis, Transplante de fígado, Reação medicamentosa, Toxicidade por isoflurano, Reação medicamentosa adversa, Anestesia inalatória
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spelling doaj.art-01752b22b3b543a59535a3b0fadbe00b2022-12-22T02:03:07ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology0104-00142018-09-01685535538Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case reportJimmy L. Moss0Benjamin W. Brown1Sher-Lu Pai2Klaus D. Torp3Stephen Aniskevich4Mayo Clinic Florida, Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Jacksonville, United StatesMayo Clinic Florida, Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Jacksonville, United StatesMayo Clinic Florida, Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Jacksonville, United StatesMayo Clinic Florida, Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Jacksonville, United StatesCorresponding author.; Mayo Clinic Florida, Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Jacksonville, United StatesWe describe an unusual case of hyperacute hepatic failure following general anesthesia in a patient receiving a simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant. Despite an aggressive evaluation of structural, immunological, viral, and toxicological causes, a definitive cause could not be elucidated. The patient required a liver transplant and suffered a protracted hospital course. We discuss the potential causes of fulminant hepatic failure and the perioperative anesthesia management of her subsequent liver transplantation. Resumo: Descrevemos um caso incomum de insuficiência hepática hiperaguda após a anestesia geral em uma paciente que recebeu um transplante simultâneo de rim-pâncreas. Apesar de uma avaliação agressiva das causas estruturais, imunológicas, virais e toxicológicas, uma causa definitiva não pôde ser identificada. A paciente precisou de um transplante de fígado que resultou em prolongamento da internação hospitalar. Discutimos as potenciais causas da insuficiência hepática fulminante e o manejo da anestesia no período perioperatório de seu subsequente transplante de fígado. Keywords: Liver failure, Kidney-pancreas transplant, Volatile agents, Liver transplant, Drug reaction, Isoflurane toxicity, Adverse drug reaction, Inhalational anesthesia, Palavras-chave: Insuficiência hepática, Transplante de rim-pâncreas, Agentes voláteis, Transplante de fígado, Reação medicamentosa, Toxicidade por isoflurano, Reação medicamentosa adversa, Anestesia inalatóriahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001418300320
spellingShingle Jimmy L. Moss
Benjamin W. Brown
Sher-Lu Pai
Klaus D. Torp
Stephen Aniskevich
Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
title Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report
title_full Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report
title_fullStr Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report
title_short Fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation: a case report
title_sort fulminant hepatic failure after simultaneous kidney pancreas transplantation a case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001418300320
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AT klausdtorp fulminanthepaticfailureaftersimultaneouskidneypancreastransplantationacasereport
AT stephenaniskevich fulminanthepaticfailureaftersimultaneouskidneypancreastransplantationacasereport