A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface

In this study, nanocomposites of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were fabricated by a simple one-step reduction method. The characterisation by UV-visible spectroscopy of the plasmonic sensing properties pointed out to a strong interaction between graphene and...

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Main Authors: Lorena Maria Cucci, Irina Naletova, Giuseppe Consiglio, Cristina Satriano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/4/676
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author Lorena Maria Cucci
Irina Naletova
Giuseppe Consiglio
Cristina Satriano
author_facet Lorena Maria Cucci
Irina Naletova
Giuseppe Consiglio
Cristina Satriano
author_sort Lorena Maria Cucci
collection DOAJ
description In this study, nanocomposites of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were fabricated by a simple one-step reduction method. The characterisation by UV-visible spectroscopy of the plasmonic sensing properties pointed out to a strong interaction between graphene and metal nanoparticles in the hybrid GO-AuNP, as confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. Moreover, atomic force microscopy analyses demonstrated that the gold nanoparticles were mostly confined to the basal planes of the GO sheets. The response of the nanoassemblies at the biointerface with human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line was investigated in terms of nanotoxicity as well as of total and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production. Confocal microscopy imaging of cellular internalization highlighted the promising potentialities of GO-AuNP nanoplatforms for theranostic (i.e., sensing/imaging + therapy) applications.
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spelling doaj.art-01772b49c915408d98822aad1f1756392022-12-22T01:12:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-02-019467610.3390/app9040676app9040676A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the NanobiointerfaceLorena Maria Cucci0Irina Naletova1Giuseppe Consiglio2Cristina Satriano3Laboratory of Hybrid NanoBioInterfaces (NHIL), Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, ItalyLaboratory of Hybrid NanoBioInterfaces (NHIL), Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, ItalyIn this study, nanocomposites of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were fabricated by a simple one-step reduction method. The characterisation by UV-visible spectroscopy of the plasmonic sensing properties pointed out to a strong interaction between graphene and metal nanoparticles in the hybrid GO-AuNP, as confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. Moreover, atomic force microscopy analyses demonstrated that the gold nanoparticles were mostly confined to the basal planes of the GO sheets. The response of the nanoassemblies at the biointerface with human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line was investigated in terms of nanotoxicity as well as of total and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production. Confocal microscopy imaging of cellular internalization highlighted the promising potentialities of GO-AuNP nanoplatforms for theranostic (i.e., sensing/imaging + therapy) applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/4/676theranosticsAu nanoparticlesGOneuroblastoma cellsNMRAFMnanotoxicityROSconfocal microscopy
spellingShingle Lorena Maria Cucci
Irina Naletova
Giuseppe Consiglio
Cristina Satriano
A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface
Applied Sciences
theranostics
Au nanoparticles
GO
neuroblastoma cells
NMR
AFM
nanotoxicity
ROS
confocal microscopy
title A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface
title_full A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface
title_fullStr A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface
title_short A Hybrid Nanoplatform of Graphene Oxide/Nanogold for Plasmonic Sensing and Cellular Applications at the Nanobiointerface
title_sort hybrid nanoplatform of graphene oxide nanogold for plasmonic sensing and cellular applications at the nanobiointerface
topic theranostics
Au nanoparticles
GO
neuroblastoma cells
NMR
AFM
nanotoxicity
ROS
confocal microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/4/676
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