Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature

Intravascular fasciitis (IVF) is a very rare disease that is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Frequently, it can be misdiagnosed as a malignancy or deep vein thrombosis. A 26-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of intermittent cramping pain in the right calf. Duplex ultrasonography, c...

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Main Authors: Hyo Kee Kim, Ahram Han, Sanghyun Ahn, Sangil Min, Jongwon Ha, Seung-Kee Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medrang 2021-03-01
Series:Vascular Specialist International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.200079
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author Hyo Kee Kim
Ahram Han
Sanghyun Ahn
Sangil Min
Jongwon Ha
Seung-Kee Min
author_facet Hyo Kee Kim
Ahram Han
Sanghyun Ahn
Sangil Min
Jongwon Ha
Seung-Kee Min
author_sort Hyo Kee Kim
collection DOAJ
description Intravascular fasciitis (IVF) is a very rare disease that is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Frequently, it can be misdiagnosed as a malignancy or deep vein thrombosis. A 26-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of intermittent cramping pain in the right calf. Duplex ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography were performed in various hospitals. The work-up revealed a hypermetabolic mass in the femoral vein, suggestive of a malignancy, such as leiomyosarcoma. The tumor was located inside the femoral vein with no invasion, and the mass was resected en bloc with the vein wall. Intraoperative frozen section biopsy revealed no malignancy, and the final pathological diagnosis was IVF. Herein, we report a case of IVF and discuss the role of imaging studies in its preoperative diagnosis, with an extensive literature review.
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spelling doaj.art-017826256a7247aea7e7e109af7ce39c2022-12-21T23:23:22ZengMedrangVascular Specialist International2288-79702021-03-01371505710.5758/vsi.200079vsi.200079Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of LiteratureHyo Kee Kim0Ahram Han1Sanghyun Ahn2Sangil Min3Jongwon Ha4Seung-Kee Min5Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaIntravascular fasciitis (IVF) is a very rare disease that is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Frequently, it can be misdiagnosed as a malignancy or deep vein thrombosis. A 26-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of intermittent cramping pain in the right calf. Duplex ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography were performed in various hospitals. The work-up revealed a hypermetabolic mass in the femoral vein, suggestive of a malignancy, such as leiomyosarcoma. The tumor was located inside the femoral vein with no invasion, and the mass was resected en bloc with the vein wall. Intraoperative frozen section biopsy revealed no malignancy, and the final pathological diagnosis was IVF. Herein, we report a case of IVF and discuss the role of imaging studies in its preoperative diagnosis, with an extensive literature review.https://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.200079intravascular fasciitisfemoral veinpositron emission tomographycomputed tomographymagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Hyo Kee Kim
Ahram Han
Sanghyun Ahn
Sangil Min
Jongwon Ha
Seung-Kee Min
Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature
Vascular Specialist International
intravascular fasciitis
femoral vein
positron emission tomography
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
title Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature
title_full Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature
title_fullStr Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature
title_short Intravascular Fasciitis in the Femoral Vein with Hypermetabolic Signals Mimicking a Sarcoma: The Role of Preoperative Imaging Studies with Review of Literature
title_sort intravascular fasciitis in the femoral vein with hypermetabolic signals mimicking a sarcoma the role of preoperative imaging studies with review of literature
topic intravascular fasciitis
femoral vein
positron emission tomography
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.200079
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