L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)

This article aims at providing a rational reconstruction of the ontology of Cognitive Neuroscience. That should satisfy three desiderata: (a) an ontology of cognitive functions describing any operation of the mind; (b) an ontology of neural structure describing any part of the brain; (c) a one-to-on...

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Main Author: Marco Viola
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Mimesis Edizioni, Milano 2016-08-01
Series:Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2016.0017/643
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author Marco Viola
author_facet Marco Viola
author_sort Marco Viola
collection DOAJ
description This article aims at providing a rational reconstruction of the ontology of Cognitive Neuroscience. That should satisfy three desiderata: (a) an ontology of cognitive functions describing any operation of the mind; (b) an ontology of neural structure describing any part of the brain; (c) a one-to-one correspondence between each cognitive function and a given neural structure. The assumptions sustaining these desiderata will be examined, as well as some skeptical arguments against them. Then, after having surveyed some possible counterarguments to the skeptical objections, it will be argued that the strongest defense of this research agenda is the empirical success of the heuristics that it prescribes. Thus, such heuristics will be described, showing how the mutual constraints of psychology and cognitive neuroscience provides some criteria for choosing (and integrating) cognitive functions and neural structures.
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spelling doaj.art-017e61dfa27e4320bcfee6df6c8d986a2022-12-22T01:22:58ZdeuMimesis Edizioni, MilanoRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia2039-46672239-26292016-08-017214416510.4453/rifp.2016.0017L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)Marco ViolaThis article aims at providing a rational reconstruction of the ontology of Cognitive Neuroscience. That should satisfy three desiderata: (a) an ontology of cognitive functions describing any operation of the mind; (b) an ontology of neural structure describing any part of the brain; (c) a one-to-one correspondence between each cognitive function and a given neural structure. The assumptions sustaining these desiderata will be examined, as well as some skeptical arguments against them. Then, after having surveyed some possible counterarguments to the skeptical objections, it will be argued that the strongest defense of this research agenda is the empirical success of the heuristics that it prescribes. Thus, such heuristics will be described, showing how the mutual constraints of psychology and cognitive neuroscience provides some criteria for choosing (and integrating) cognitive functions and neural structures.http://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2016.0017/643Philosophy of Cognitive SciencePhilosophy of NeirosciencePhilosophy of MindHistory of Cognitive ScienceCognitive Ontology
spellingShingle Marco Viola
L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)
Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Philosophy of Neiroscience
Philosophy of Mind
History of Cognitive Science
Cognitive Ontology
title L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)
title_full L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)
title_fullStr L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)
title_full_unstemmed L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)
title_short L’agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva: le neuroscienze come “arbitro” delle categorie psicologiche (e viceversa)
title_sort l agenda ontologica della neuroscienza cognitiva le neuroscienze come arbitro delle categorie psicologiche e viceversa
topic Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Philosophy of Neiroscience
Philosophy of Mind
History of Cognitive Science
Cognitive Ontology
url http://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2016.0017/643
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