Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome

OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a Brazilian sleep disorders center. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 118 patients with RLS from January, 2004, to December, 2010. The analyzed variables were: age at disease onset, gender, race, years of school...

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Main Authors: Luis Fabiano Marin, Andre Carvalho Felicio, William Adolfo Santos, Lucila Bizari Prado, Gilmar Fernandes Prado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2012-07-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012000700011&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Luis Fabiano Marin
Andre Carvalho Felicio
William Adolfo Santos
Lucila Bizari Prado
Gilmar Fernandes Prado
author_facet Luis Fabiano Marin
Andre Carvalho Felicio
William Adolfo Santos
Lucila Bizari Prado
Gilmar Fernandes Prado
author_sort Luis Fabiano Marin
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a Brazilian sleep disorders center. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 118 patients with RLS from January, 2004, to December, 2010. The analyzed variables were: age at disease onset, gender, race, years of school instruction, primary and secondary RLS, and treatment options. RESULTS: Among the studied patients, 83.9% were women with a female/male sex ratio of 5:1. Mean age of the patients at symptom onset ± standard deviation was 41.7±17.9 years-old. The primary RLS was found in 85% of patients. The other 15% remainders consisted of secondary forms, and they were associated with neuropathy, iron deficiency anemia, end-stage renal disease, or Parkinson's disease. Drug therapy for RLS was introduced in 67% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients presented primary RLS with an early disease onset. Further epidemiological studies are welcomed to provide better information on secondary RLS in Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-01805f338a6146d2b94d46b58e1c961f2022-12-22T03:30:10ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272012-07-0170752953110.1590/S0004-282X2012000700011S0004-282X2012000700011Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndromeLuis Fabiano Marin0Andre Carvalho Felicio1William Adolfo Santos2Lucila Bizari Prado3Gilmar Fernandes Prado4Universidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloOBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a Brazilian sleep disorders center. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 118 patients with RLS from January, 2004, to December, 2010. The analyzed variables were: age at disease onset, gender, race, years of school instruction, primary and secondary RLS, and treatment options. RESULTS: Among the studied patients, 83.9% were women with a female/male sex ratio of 5:1. Mean age of the patients at symptom onset ± standard deviation was 41.7±17.9 years-old. The primary RLS was found in 85% of patients. The other 15% remainders consisted of secondary forms, and they were associated with neuropathy, iron deficiency anemia, end-stage renal disease, or Parkinson's disease. Drug therapy for RLS was introduced in 67% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients presented primary RLS with an early disease onset. Further epidemiological studies are welcomed to provide better information on secondary RLS in Brazil.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012000700011&lng=en&tlng=ensíndrome das pernas inquietassíndrome das pernas inquietasepidemiologiaBrasil
spellingShingle Luis Fabiano Marin
Andre Carvalho Felicio
William Adolfo Santos
Lucila Bizari Prado
Gilmar Fernandes Prado
Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
síndrome das pernas inquietas
síndrome das pernas inquietas
epidemiologia
Brasil
title Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
title_full Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
title_fullStr Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
title_short Clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
title_sort clinical correlates of the restless legs syndrome
topic síndrome das pernas inquietas
síndrome das pernas inquietas
epidemiologia
Brasil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012000700011&lng=en&tlng=en
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