Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Both short and long sleep duration have been consistently studied as a risk factor for obesity, hyperglycemia and hypertension. In this cross-sectional study, we provide an updated analysis of the Health Examinees (HEXA) study on the association between sleep duration and metabol...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2018-06-01
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| Series: | BMC Public Health |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-5557-8 |
| _version_ | 1828388367107096576 |
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| author | Claire E. Kim Sangah Shin Hwi-Won Lee Jiyeon Lim Jong-koo Lee Aesun Shin Daehee Kang |
| author_facet | Claire E. Kim Sangah Shin Hwi-Won Lee Jiyeon Lim Jong-koo Lee Aesun Shin Daehee Kang |
| author_sort | Claire E. Kim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Both short and long sleep duration have been consistently studied as a risk factor for obesity, hyperglycemia and hypertension. In this cross-sectional study, we provide an updated analysis of the Health Examinees (HEXA) study on the association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS) occurrence among Koreans age 40–69 year olds. Methods A total of 133,608 subjects (44,930 men, 88,678 women) were enrolled in the HEXA study 2004–2013. Sleep duration was categorized into 4 sleep categories (< 6 h, 6 to < 8 h, 8 to < 10 h, ≥10 h). MetS criterion was based on the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results Compared with individuals sleeping 6 to < 8 h per day, less than 6 h of sleep was associated with MetS (multivariable adjusted OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.05–1.19) and elevated waist circumference (1.15, 1.08–1.23) among men; with elevated waist circumference (1.09, 1.04–1.14) among women. Greater than 10 h of sleep was associated with MetS (1.28, 1.08–1.50) and elevated triglycerides (1.33, 1.14–1.56) among men; with MetS (1.40, 1.24–1.58), elevated waist circumference (1.14, 1.02–1.27), elevated triglycerides (1.41, 1.25–1.58), reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (1.24, 1.12–1.38), and elevated fasting glucose (1.39, 1.23–1.57) among women. Conclusions Less than 6 h of sleep is associated with elevated waist circumference among both men and women and with MetS among men only. Greater than 10 h of sleep is associated with MetS and elevated triglycerides among both men and women and with elevated waist circumference, reduced HDL-C, and elevated fasting glucose among women only. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T06:11:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-018151799e8746309850357482b5a808 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2458 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T06:11:50Z |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-018151799e8746309850357482b5a8082022-12-22T01:59:32ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582018-06-011811810.1186/s12889-018-5557-8Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional studyClaire E. Kim0Sangah Shin1Hwi-Won Lee2Jiyeon Lim3Jong-koo Lee4Aesun Shin5Daehee Kang6Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of MedicineDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang UniversityDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of MedicineJW Lee Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of MedicineAbstract Background Both short and long sleep duration have been consistently studied as a risk factor for obesity, hyperglycemia and hypertension. In this cross-sectional study, we provide an updated analysis of the Health Examinees (HEXA) study on the association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS) occurrence among Koreans age 40–69 year olds. Methods A total of 133,608 subjects (44,930 men, 88,678 women) were enrolled in the HEXA study 2004–2013. Sleep duration was categorized into 4 sleep categories (< 6 h, 6 to < 8 h, 8 to < 10 h, ≥10 h). MetS criterion was based on the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results Compared with individuals sleeping 6 to < 8 h per day, less than 6 h of sleep was associated with MetS (multivariable adjusted OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.05–1.19) and elevated waist circumference (1.15, 1.08–1.23) among men; with elevated waist circumference (1.09, 1.04–1.14) among women. Greater than 10 h of sleep was associated with MetS (1.28, 1.08–1.50) and elevated triglycerides (1.33, 1.14–1.56) among men; with MetS (1.40, 1.24–1.58), elevated waist circumference (1.14, 1.02–1.27), elevated triglycerides (1.41, 1.25–1.58), reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (1.24, 1.12–1.38), and elevated fasting glucose (1.39, 1.23–1.57) among women. Conclusions Less than 6 h of sleep is associated with elevated waist circumference among both men and women and with MetS among men only. Greater than 10 h of sleep is associated with MetS and elevated triglycerides among both men and women and with elevated waist circumference, reduced HDL-C, and elevated fasting glucose among women only.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-5557-8Sleep durationDiabetesMetabolic syndromeMetabolic disorderEpidemiology |
| spellingShingle | Claire E. Kim Sangah Shin Hwi-Won Lee Jiyeon Lim Jong-koo Lee Aesun Shin Daehee Kang Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study BMC Public Health Sleep duration Diabetes Metabolic syndrome Metabolic disorder Epidemiology |
| title | Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome a cross sectional study |
| topic | Sleep duration Diabetes Metabolic syndrome Metabolic disorder Epidemiology |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-5557-8 |
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