Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar

This study presents a highly accurate range and Doppler-velocity extraction scheme for millimeter-wave (MMW) short-range sensing using the Doppler-velocity and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-space decomposition in a weight...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takeru Ando, Shouhei Kidera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9733237/
_version_ 1824042579529826304
author Takeru Ando
Shouhei Kidera
author_facet Takeru Ando
Shouhei Kidera
author_sort Takeru Ando
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a highly accurate range and Doppler-velocity extraction scheme for millimeter-wave (MMW) short-range sensing using the Doppler-velocity and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-space decomposition in a weighted kernel density (WKD) scheme. The WKD method has been developed as one of the most promising micro-Doppler analysis methods for human motion; however, an original WKD method requires a highly decomposed range profile to achieve its maximum performance. As the main contribution of this article, the proposed method introduces the Doppler velocity and k-space decomposition via the 4-D fast Fourier-transform process, which significantly improves the range resolution and reduces computational complexity. The numerical and experimental results show that the proposed method achieves significantly higher range and velocity accuracy and resolution, as well as higher noise-robustness at a lower computational cost.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T23:44:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-018436328d3f438eba89384ffb20868e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2151-1535
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T23:44:02Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-018436328d3f438eba89384ffb20868e2022-12-21T18:08:19ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01152503251810.1109/JSTARS.2022.31586619733237Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range RadarTakeru Ando0Shouhei Kidera1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-5649Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, JapanGraduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, JapanThis study presents a highly accurate range and Doppler-velocity extraction scheme for millimeter-wave (MMW) short-range sensing using the Doppler-velocity and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-space decomposition in a weighted kernel density (WKD) scheme. The WKD method has been developed as one of the most promising micro-Doppler analysis methods for human motion; however, an original WKD method requires a highly decomposed range profile to achieve its maximum performance. As the main contribution of this article, the proposed method introduces the Doppler velocity and k-space decomposition via the 4-D fast Fourier-transform process, which significantly improves the range resolution and reduces computational complexity. The numerical and experimental results show that the proposed method achieves significantly higher range and velocity accuracy and resolution, as well as higher noise-robustness at a lower computational cost.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9733237/Human recognition radarmicro-Doppler analysismillimeter wave (MMW) radarpulse-Doppler radarradar signal processing
spellingShingle Takeru Ando
Shouhei Kidera
Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Human recognition radar
micro-Doppler analysis
millimeter wave (MMW) radar
pulse-Doppler radar
radar signal processing
title Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar
title_full Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar
title_fullStr Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar
title_short Accurate Micro-Doppler Analysis by Doppler and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-Space Decomposition for Millimeter Wave Short-Range Radar
title_sort accurate micro doppler analysis by doppler and inline formula tex math notation latex k tex math inline formula space decomposition for millimeter wave short range radar
topic Human recognition radar
micro-Doppler analysis
millimeter wave (MMW) radar
pulse-Doppler radar
radar signal processing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9733237/
work_keys_str_mv AT takeruando accuratemicrodoppleranalysisbydopplerandinlineformulatexmathnotationlatexktexmathinlineformulaspacedecompositionformillimeterwaveshortrangeradar
AT shouheikidera accuratemicrodoppleranalysisbydopplerandinlineformulatexmathnotationlatexktexmathinlineformulaspacedecompositionformillimeterwaveshortrangeradar