Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study

Assessment is one type of action in interaction. It is very common, as it can appear in any conversation and context. The term assessment broadly covers any evaluative action in interaction. The simplest form of assessment contains an assessable (entity or reference being evaluated) and an assessmen...

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Main Author: Kadek Ratih Dwi Oktarini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2020-06-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/24999
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author Kadek Ratih Dwi Oktarini
author_facet Kadek Ratih Dwi Oktarini
author_sort Kadek Ratih Dwi Oktarini
collection DOAJ
description Assessment is one type of action in interaction. It is very common, as it can appear in any conversation and context. The term assessment broadly covers any evaluative action in interaction. The simplest form of assessment contains an assessable (entity or reference being evaluated) and an assessment (the evaluation towards the assessable). The current study is a preliminary study which explores the multimodal structure of assessment in Indonesian conversation. The method employed is Conversation Analysis. The data is taken from 6 hours of video recorded naturally occurring Indonesian conversation, involving a different number of participants. The current analysis suggests that assessment is a two-steps action which involves firstly the orientation to a focal point, and subsequently the production or display of evaluation towards that focal point. Evaluation can be produced verbally, displayed through non-verbal means, or a combination of the two. The non-verbal evaluation may be produced early in the turn, almost concurrent with the production of the assessable, which is earlier than its verbal counterpart. The current study adds to our understanding of the multimodal structure of conversational interaction, especially on conversational Indonesian, a language variety widely used in Indonesian society, yet receives very limited research attention.
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spelling doaj.art-018476c855d24bc896b82a8ae9c455112022-12-21T19:18:40ZengUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics2301-94682502-67472020-06-0110110711710.17509/ijal.v10i1.2499912349Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis studyKadek Ratih Dwi Oktarini0School of Humanities, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798Assessment is one type of action in interaction. It is very common, as it can appear in any conversation and context. The term assessment broadly covers any evaluative action in interaction. The simplest form of assessment contains an assessable (entity or reference being evaluated) and an assessment (the evaluation towards the assessable). The current study is a preliminary study which explores the multimodal structure of assessment in Indonesian conversation. The method employed is Conversation Analysis. The data is taken from 6 hours of video recorded naturally occurring Indonesian conversation, involving a different number of participants. The current analysis suggests that assessment is a two-steps action which involves firstly the orientation to a focal point, and subsequently the production or display of evaluation towards that focal point. Evaluation can be produced verbally, displayed through non-verbal means, or a combination of the two. The non-verbal evaluation may be produced early in the turn, almost concurrent with the production of the assessable, which is earlier than its verbal counterpart. The current study adds to our understanding of the multimodal structure of conversational interaction, especially on conversational Indonesian, a language variety widely used in Indonesian society, yet receives very limited research attention.https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/24999assessmentconversation analysisconversational indonesianmultimodality
spellingShingle Kadek Ratih Dwi Oktarini
Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
assessment
conversation analysis
conversational indonesian
multimodality
title Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study
title_full Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study
title_fullStr Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study
title_short Multimodal features of assessment in Indonesian conversation: A conversation analysis study
title_sort multimodal features of assessment in indonesian conversation a conversation analysis study
topic assessment
conversation analysis
conversational indonesian
multimodality
url https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/24999
work_keys_str_mv AT kadekratihdwioktarini multimodalfeaturesofassessmentinindonesianconversationaconversationanalysisstudy