An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism

Due to the unique chemical and physical properties, graphene-based nanomaterials are increasingly being introduced into various scientific fields. They all play very important roles in different fields and are widely used. Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most popular and representative carbon nano...

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Main Authors: Yang Gao, Li Chen, Shenghua Cheng, Ling Zhu, Lijuan Liu, Peihuan Wen, Letao Zhou, Wenjing Xue, Songhua Lu, Wei Zhang, Lean Zhou, Shiquan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/2997
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author Yang Gao
Li Chen
Shenghua Cheng
Ling Zhu
Lijuan Liu
Peihuan Wen
Letao Zhou
Wenjing Xue
Songhua Lu
Wei Zhang
Lean Zhou
Shiquan Sun
author_facet Yang Gao
Li Chen
Shenghua Cheng
Ling Zhu
Lijuan Liu
Peihuan Wen
Letao Zhou
Wenjing Xue
Songhua Lu
Wei Zhang
Lean Zhou
Shiquan Sun
author_sort Yang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Due to the unique chemical and physical properties, graphene-based nanomaterials are increasingly being introduced into various scientific fields. They all play very important roles in different fields and are widely used. Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most popular and representative carbon nanomaterials; scientists have great research interest in it. When carbon nanomaterials such as GO are released into the aquatic environment, their physicochemical properties will be influenced by natural light, resulting in the potential change in toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Algae, as a typical aquatic organism, is extensively regarded as a model microorganism to assess the biotoxicity of nanomaterials. In this review, we overview the light-mediated impact of GO on algae. We summarize the photo-transformation of GO under different illumination conditions and the effect of illumination on the physicochemical properties of GO. Then, we combined metabolomics, genotoxicity, and proteomics with standard toxicity assays (cell division, membrane permeability, oxidative stress, photosynthesis, cellular ultrastructure, and so on) to compare native and environmentally transformed GO induction toxicological mechanisms. By correlating lights, physicochemical properties, and biotoxicity, this review is valuable for environmental fate assessments on graphene-based nanoparticles, providing a theoretical basis and support for evaluating the potential ecological health and environmental risks of graphene-based nanoparticles in real natural water environments.
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spelling doaj.art-018924757fc04a58820090e8d0857f892023-11-23T22:14:00ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-09-011419299710.3390/w14192997An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and MechanismYang Gao0Li Chen1Shenghua Cheng2Ling Zhu3Lijuan Liu4Peihuan Wen5Letao Zhou6Wenjing Xue7Songhua Lu8Wei Zhang9Lean Zhou10Shiquan Sun11School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaDue to the unique chemical and physical properties, graphene-based nanomaterials are increasingly being introduced into various scientific fields. They all play very important roles in different fields and are widely used. Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most popular and representative carbon nanomaterials; scientists have great research interest in it. When carbon nanomaterials such as GO are released into the aquatic environment, their physicochemical properties will be influenced by natural light, resulting in the potential change in toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Algae, as a typical aquatic organism, is extensively regarded as a model microorganism to assess the biotoxicity of nanomaterials. In this review, we overview the light-mediated impact of GO on algae. We summarize the photo-transformation of GO under different illumination conditions and the effect of illumination on the physicochemical properties of GO. Then, we combined metabolomics, genotoxicity, and proteomics with standard toxicity assays (cell division, membrane permeability, oxidative stress, photosynthesis, cellular ultrastructure, and so on) to compare native and environmentally transformed GO induction toxicological mechanisms. By correlating lights, physicochemical properties, and biotoxicity, this review is valuable for environmental fate assessments on graphene-based nanoparticles, providing a theoretical basis and support for evaluating the potential ecological health and environmental risks of graphene-based nanoparticles in real natural water environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/2997graphene oxidelightphoto-transformtoxicitymechanism
spellingShingle Yang Gao
Li Chen
Shenghua Cheng
Ling Zhu
Lijuan Liu
Peihuan Wen
Letao Zhou
Wenjing Xue
Songhua Lu
Wei Zhang
Lean Zhou
Shiquan Sun
An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism
Water
graphene oxide
light
photo-transform
toxicity
mechanism
title An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism
title_full An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism
title_fullStr An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism
title_short An Overview of Light-Mediated Impact of Graphene Oxide on Algae: Photo-Transform, Toxicity and Mechanism
title_sort overview of light mediated impact of graphene oxide on algae photo transform toxicity and mechanism
topic graphene oxide
light
photo-transform
toxicity
mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/2997
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