Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms

A metacurl antenna made of C-type metaatoms (forming a C-type metaline), called the C-metacurl antenna, is investigated. The investigation reveals that the gain for a left-handed circularly polarized wave, LHCP gain, has a maximum value at frequency f<sub>LH</sub> and the gain for a righ...

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Main Authors: Hisamatsu Nakano, Tomoki Abe, Amit Mehta, Junji Yamauchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9032193/
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author Hisamatsu Nakano
Tomoki Abe
Amit Mehta
Junji Yamauchi
author_facet Hisamatsu Nakano
Tomoki Abe
Amit Mehta
Junji Yamauchi
author_sort Hisamatsu Nakano
collection DOAJ
description A metacurl antenna made of C-type metaatoms (forming a C-type metaline), called the C-metacurl antenna, is investigated. The investigation reveals that the gain for a left-handed circularly polarized wave, LHCP gain, has a maximum value at frequency f<sub>LH</sub> and the gain for a right-handed circularly polarized wave, RHCP gain, has a maximum value at different frequency f<sub>RH</sub>, where the maximum LHCP gain is smaller than the maximum RHCP gain. Subsequently, a different metaatom that forms the unit cell of an N-type metaline, called the N-type metaatom, is investigated. It is found that the radiation from the N-type metaatom is LHCP. This infers that the maximum LHCP gain for the C-metacurl antenna will increase when some C-type metaatoms are replaced by N-type metaatoms. Based on this inference, a novel metacurl antenna composed of C-type metaatoms and N-type metaatoms, called the compound metacurl antenna, is analyzed. The analysis reveals that replacement with an appropriate number of N-type metaatoms increases the maximum LHCP gain, resulting in a balancing of LHCP gain and RHCP gain. The antenna characteristics under such a gain-balanced situation, including the radiation pattern, axial ratio, and input characteristic (VSWR), are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-018b60af8f9b41bfb45ae6de24e151ca2022-12-21T19:58:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018517035171210.1109/ACCESS.2020.29800529032193Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type MetaatomsHisamatsu Nakano0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-1771Tomoki Abe1Amit Mehta2Junji Yamauchi3Department of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, JapanCollege of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, U.K.Department of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, JapanA metacurl antenna made of C-type metaatoms (forming a C-type metaline), called the C-metacurl antenna, is investigated. The investigation reveals that the gain for a left-handed circularly polarized wave, LHCP gain, has a maximum value at frequency f<sub>LH</sub> and the gain for a right-handed circularly polarized wave, RHCP gain, has a maximum value at different frequency f<sub>RH</sub>, where the maximum LHCP gain is smaller than the maximum RHCP gain. Subsequently, a different metaatom that forms the unit cell of an N-type metaline, called the N-type metaatom, is investigated. It is found that the radiation from the N-type metaatom is LHCP. This infers that the maximum LHCP gain for the C-metacurl antenna will increase when some C-type metaatoms are replaced by N-type metaatoms. Based on this inference, a novel metacurl antenna composed of C-type metaatoms and N-type metaatoms, called the compound metacurl antenna, is analyzed. The analysis reveals that replacement with an appropriate number of N-type metaatoms increases the maximum LHCP gain, resulting in a balancing of LHCP gain and RHCP gain. The antenna characteristics under such a gain-balanced situation, including the radiation pattern, axial ratio, and input characteristic (VSWR), are also discussed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9032193/Metacurl antennasmetaatomscircularly polarized wavegain
spellingShingle Hisamatsu Nakano
Tomoki Abe
Amit Mehta
Junji Yamauchi
Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms
IEEE Access
Metacurl antennas
metaatoms
circularly polarized wave
gain
title Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms
title_full Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms
title_fullStr Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms
title_full_unstemmed Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms
title_short Compound Metacurl Antenna With C- and N-Type Metaatoms
title_sort compound metacurl antenna with c and n type metaatoms
topic Metacurl antennas
metaatoms
circularly polarized wave
gain
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9032193/
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