Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas

Liquid atomization is widely used in industry, agriculture and other fields. During the atomization process, the liquid first forms a liquid film, and the liquid film becomes unstable in the gas-liquid boundary layer, resulting in the liquid film being broken. Therefore, the instability of the liqui...

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Main Authors: Run-ze DUAN, Xiao-lei ZHANG, Heng ZHANG, Lian-sheng LIU, Hai-xia WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China Astronautic Publishing CO., LTD. ; Editorial Office of Physics of Gases 2023-09-01
Series:气体物理
Subjects:
Online Access:http://qtwl.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.1032
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author Run-ze DUAN
Xiao-lei ZHANG
Heng ZHANG
Lian-sheng LIU
Hai-xia WANG
author_facet Run-ze DUAN
Xiao-lei ZHANG
Heng ZHANG
Lian-sheng LIU
Hai-xia WANG
author_sort Run-ze DUAN
collection DOAJ
description Liquid atomization is widely used in industry, agriculture and other fields. During the atomization process, the liquid first forms a liquid film, and the liquid film becomes unstable in the gas-liquid boundary layer, resulting in the liquid film being broken. Therefore, the instability of the liquid film plays a very important role in the liquid atomization, and it is necessary to study the instability of the liquid film. In this paper, the instability of viscous planar liquid film in compressible gas was studied by numerical calculation method. Firstly, the velocity distributions of viscous planar liquid film and gas were derived, based on which the instability of viscous planar liquid film was investigated by spectral methods. It is found that in the sinuous and varicose modes, applying an electric field will accelerate the breakup of the plane liquid film. The sinuous mode is more unstable than the varicose mode, indicating that the sinuous mode plays a leading role in the instability of the plane liquid film. Increases of gas Mach number, electrical Euler number, gas Reynolds number, Weber number and momentum flux ratio accelerate the breakup of the liquid film. With the increase of the thickness ratio of gas boundary layer to liquid film and the liquid Reynolds number, the growth rate of the disturbance wave decreases, and the liquid film becomes more stable.
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spelling doaj.art-018cd301f01c40f28d6674343ba23c432023-11-10T06:27:32ZzhoChina Astronautic Publishing CO., LTD. ; Editorial Office of Physics of Gases气体物理2096-16422023-09-0185708210.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.1032qtwl-8-5-70Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible GasRun-ze DUAN0Xiao-lei ZHANG1Heng ZHANG2Lian-sheng LIU3Hai-xia WANG4School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaHebei Chengde Heating Group Co., Ltd, Chengde 067000, ChinaLiquid atomization is widely used in industry, agriculture and other fields. During the atomization process, the liquid first forms a liquid film, and the liquid film becomes unstable in the gas-liquid boundary layer, resulting in the liquid film being broken. Therefore, the instability of the liquid film plays a very important role in the liquid atomization, and it is necessary to study the instability of the liquid film. In this paper, the instability of viscous planar liquid film in compressible gas was studied by numerical calculation method. Firstly, the velocity distributions of viscous planar liquid film and gas were derived, based on which the instability of viscous planar liquid film was investigated by spectral methods. It is found that in the sinuous and varicose modes, applying an electric field will accelerate the breakup of the plane liquid film. The sinuous mode is more unstable than the varicose mode, indicating that the sinuous mode plays a leading role in the instability of the plane liquid film. Increases of gas Mach number, electrical Euler number, gas Reynolds number, Weber number and momentum flux ratio accelerate the breakup of the liquid film. With the increase of the thickness ratio of gas boundary layer to liquid film and the liquid Reynolds number, the growth rate of the disturbance wave decreases, and the liquid film becomes more stable.http://qtwl.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.1032planar liquid filmelectrified fluidcompressible gasinstabilityspectral method
spellingShingle Run-ze DUAN
Xiao-lei ZHANG
Heng ZHANG
Lian-sheng LIU
Hai-xia WANG
Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas
气体物理
planar liquid film
electrified fluid
compressible gas
instability
spectral method
title Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas
title_full Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas
title_fullStr Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas
title_full_unstemmed Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas
title_short Instability Analysis of Electrified Newtonian Fluid Planar Film in Compressible Gas
title_sort instability analysis of electrified newtonian fluid planar film in compressible gas
topic planar liquid film
electrified fluid
compressible gas
instability
spectral method
url http://qtwl.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.1032
work_keys_str_mv AT runzeduan instabilityanalysisofelectrifiednewtonianfluidplanarfilmincompressiblegas
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AT hengzhang instabilityanalysisofelectrifiednewtonianfluidplanarfilmincompressiblegas
AT lianshengliu instabilityanalysisofelectrifiednewtonianfluidplanarfilmincompressiblegas
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