A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards
Due to the rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), they are expected to be one of the main contributors to transportation. The increasing use of fossil fuels as one of the most available energy sources has led to the emission of greenhouse gases, which will play a vital role in achieving a susta...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/630 |
| _version_ | 1797443333674500096 |
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| author | Kamran Taghizad-Tavana As’ad Alizadeh Mohsen Ghanbari-Ghalehjoughi Sayyad Nojavan |
| author_facet | Kamran Taghizad-Tavana As’ad Alizadeh Mohsen Ghanbari-Ghalehjoughi Sayyad Nojavan |
| author_sort | Kamran Taghizad-Tavana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to the rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), they are expected to be one of the main contributors to transportation. The increasing use of fossil fuels as one of the most available energy sources has led to the emission of greenhouse gases, which will play a vital role in achieving a sustainable transportation system. Developed and developing countries have long-term plans and policies to use EVs instead of internal combustion vehicles and to use renewable energy to generate electricity, which increases the number of charging stations. Recently, to meet the charging demand for EVs, the main focus of researchers has been on smart charging solutions. In addition, maintaining power quality and peak demand for grids has become very difficult due to the widespread deployment of EVs as personal and commercial vehicles. This paper provides information on EV charging control that can be used to improve the design and implementation of charging station infrastructure. An in-depth analysis of EV types, global charging standards, and the architectures of AC-DC and DC-DC converters are covered in this review article. In addition, investigating the role of EV collectors, as well as EV penetration, in electric energy systems to facilitate the integration of electric energy systems with renewable energy sources is one of the main goals of this paper. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:54:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-018db8bc57464de9b3e006b149010aa3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:54:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-018db8bc57464de9b3e006b149010aa32023-11-30T22:01:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-0116263010.3390/en16020630A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and StandardsKamran Taghizad-Tavana0As’ad Alizadeh1Mohsen Ghanbari-Ghalehjoughi2Sayyad Nojavan3Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, IranDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, IraqFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab 5551761167, IranDue to the rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), they are expected to be one of the main contributors to transportation. The increasing use of fossil fuels as one of the most available energy sources has led to the emission of greenhouse gases, which will play a vital role in achieving a sustainable transportation system. Developed and developing countries have long-term plans and policies to use EVs instead of internal combustion vehicles and to use renewable energy to generate electricity, which increases the number of charging stations. Recently, to meet the charging demand for EVs, the main focus of researchers has been on smart charging solutions. In addition, maintaining power quality and peak demand for grids has become very difficult due to the widespread deployment of EVs as personal and commercial vehicles. This paper provides information on EV charging control that can be used to improve the design and implementation of charging station infrastructure. An in-depth analysis of EV types, global charging standards, and the architectures of AC-DC and DC-DC converters are covered in this review article. In addition, investigating the role of EV collectors, as well as EV penetration, in electric energy systems to facilitate the integration of electric energy systems with renewable energy sources is one of the main goals of this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/630electric vehiclevehicle to gridgrid to vehiclesmart charginghybrid vehiclesplug-in hybrid vehicles |
| spellingShingle | Kamran Taghizad-Tavana As’ad Alizadeh Mohsen Ghanbari-Ghalehjoughi Sayyad Nojavan A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards Energies electric vehicle vehicle to grid grid to vehicle smart charging hybrid vehicles plug-in hybrid vehicles |
| title | A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards |
| title_full | A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards |
| title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards |
| title_short | A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards |
| title_sort | comprehensive review of electric vehicles in energy systems integration with renewable energy sources charging levels different types and standards |
| topic | electric vehicle vehicle to grid grid to vehicle smart charging hybrid vehicles plug-in hybrid vehicles |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/630 |
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