Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam

The multitude of satellite data products available offers a large choice for urban studies. Urban space is known for its high heterogeneity in structure, shape and materials. To approach this heterogeneity, finding the optimal spatial resolution (OSR) is needed for urban form detection from remote s...

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Main Authors: Christiane Weber, Anne Puissant, Thi Dong-Binh Tran, Dominique Badariotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/10/2128/
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author Christiane Weber
Anne Puissant
Thi Dong-Binh Tran
Dominique Badariotti
author_facet Christiane Weber
Anne Puissant
Thi Dong-Binh Tran
Dominique Badariotti
author_sort Christiane Weber
collection DOAJ
description The multitude of satellite data products available offers a large choice for urban studies. Urban space is known for its high heterogeneity in structure, shape and materials. To approach this heterogeneity, finding the optimal spatial resolution (OSR) is needed for urban form detection from remote sensing imagery. By applying the local variance method to our datasets (pan-sharpened images), we can identify OSR at two levels of observation: individual urban elements and urban districts in two agglomerations in West Europe (Strasbourg, France) and in Southeast Asia (Da Nang, Vietnam). The OSR corresponds to the minimal variance of largest number of spectral bands. We carry out three categories of interval values of spatial resolutions for identifying OSR: from 0.8 m to 3 m for isolated objects, from 6 m to 8 m for vegetation area and equal or higher than 20 m for urban district. At the urban district level, according to spatial patterns, form, size and material of elements, we propose the range of OSR between 30 m and 40 m for detecting administrative districts, new residential districts and residential discontinuous districts. The detection of industrial districts refers to a coarser OSR from 50 m to 60 m. The residential continuous dense districts effectively need a finer OSR of between 20 m and 30 m for their optimal identification. We also use fractal dimensions to identify the threshold of homogeneity/heterogeneity of urban structure at urban district level. It seems therefore that our approaches are robust and transferable to different urban contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-018e7c6d43b046f78543bfdcb64923932022-12-22T00:14:58ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922011-09-013102128214710.3390/rs3102128Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and VietnamChristiane WeberAnne PuissantThi Dong-Binh TranDominique BadariottiThe multitude of satellite data products available offers a large choice for urban studies. Urban space is known for its high heterogeneity in structure, shape and materials. To approach this heterogeneity, finding the optimal spatial resolution (OSR) is needed for urban form detection from remote sensing imagery. By applying the local variance method to our datasets (pan-sharpened images), we can identify OSR at two levels of observation: individual urban elements and urban districts in two agglomerations in West Europe (Strasbourg, France) and in Southeast Asia (Da Nang, Vietnam). The OSR corresponds to the minimal variance of largest number of spectral bands. We carry out three categories of interval values of spatial resolutions for identifying OSR: from 0.8 m to 3 m for isolated objects, from 6 m to 8 m for vegetation area and equal or higher than 20 m for urban district. At the urban district level, according to spatial patterns, form, size and material of elements, we propose the range of OSR between 30 m and 40 m for detecting administrative districts, new residential districts and residential discontinuous districts. The detection of industrial districts refers to a coarser OSR from 50 m to 60 m. The residential continuous dense districts effectively need a finer OSR of between 20 m and 30 m for their optimal identification. We also use fractal dimensions to identify the threshold of homogeneity/heterogeneity of urban structure at urban district level. It seems therefore that our approaches are robust and transferable to different urban contexts.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/10/2128/high and very high spatial resolution imagesurban environmenturban form detectionoptimal spatial resolutionvariancefractal dimension
spellingShingle Christiane Weber
Anne Puissant
Thi Dong-Binh Tran
Dominique Badariotti
Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam
Remote Sensing
high and very high spatial resolution images
urban environment
urban form detection
optimal spatial resolution
variance
fractal dimension
title Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam
title_full Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam
title_fullStr Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam
title_short Optimizing Spatial Resolution of Imagery for Urban Form Detection—The Cases of France and Vietnam
title_sort optimizing spatial resolution of imagery for urban form detection the cases of france and vietnam
topic high and very high spatial resolution images
urban environment
urban form detection
optimal spatial resolution
variance
fractal dimension
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/10/2128/
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