Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation

Biliary peritonitis is a pathological condition representing a medical emergency with a high risk of mortality. This condition is reported in both human and veterinary medicine following biliary tract rupture, extrahepatic biliary obstructions, gallbladder rupture, trauma, or duodenal perforation. I...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Pavone, Barbara Castellucci, Silvia Pavone, Valentina Stefanetti, Chiara Vitolo, Sara Mangiaterra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/6/384
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author Giovanni Pavone
Barbara Castellucci
Silvia Pavone
Valentina Stefanetti
Chiara Vitolo
Sara Mangiaterra
author_facet Giovanni Pavone
Barbara Castellucci
Silvia Pavone
Valentina Stefanetti
Chiara Vitolo
Sara Mangiaterra
author_sort Giovanni Pavone
collection DOAJ
description Biliary peritonitis is a pathological condition representing a medical emergency with a high risk of mortality. This condition is reported in both human and veterinary medicine following biliary tract rupture, extrahepatic biliary obstructions, gallbladder rupture, trauma, or duodenal perforation. In this report, the first-ever case of biliary peritonitis due to gastric perforation in a Bobtail purebred dog is described, which was probably induced by the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). After an elective splenectomy and castration, the dog was referred to our hospital for medical management for inappetence, mental depression, and multiple episodes of gastric vomits with traces of blood. Clinical diagnostic tests showed the presence of biliary peritonitis. Due to worsening clinical conditions, the patient was subjected to euthanasia. Macroscopic examination showed a free brownish abdominal effusion and the presence of perforating ulcer of the stomach pylorus region.
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spelling doaj.art-0190a097623c458b8dc91a3562774b1a2023-11-18T13:00:08ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-06-0110638410.3390/vetsci10060384Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric PerforationGiovanni Pavone0Barbara Castellucci1Silvia Pavone2Valentina Stefanetti3Chiara Vitolo4Sara Mangiaterra5Futuravet Veterinary Referral Center, 62029 Tolentino, ItalyFuturavet Veterinary Referral Center, 62029 Tolentino, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche ‘Togo Rosati’, Via G. Salvemini, 1, 06126 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, ItalyFuturavet Veterinary Referral Center, 62029 Tolentino, ItalyFuturavet Veterinary Referral Center, 62029 Tolentino, ItalyBiliary peritonitis is a pathological condition representing a medical emergency with a high risk of mortality. This condition is reported in both human and veterinary medicine following biliary tract rupture, extrahepatic biliary obstructions, gallbladder rupture, trauma, or duodenal perforation. In this report, the first-ever case of biliary peritonitis due to gastric perforation in a Bobtail purebred dog is described, which was probably induced by the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). After an elective splenectomy and castration, the dog was referred to our hospital for medical management for inappetence, mental depression, and multiple episodes of gastric vomits with traces of blood. Clinical diagnostic tests showed the presence of biliary peritonitis. Due to worsening clinical conditions, the patient was subjected to euthanasia. Macroscopic examination showed a free brownish abdominal effusion and the presence of perforating ulcer of the stomach pylorus region.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/6/384biliary peritonitisgastric perforationdogNSAIDs
spellingShingle Giovanni Pavone
Barbara Castellucci
Silvia Pavone
Valentina Stefanetti
Chiara Vitolo
Sara Mangiaterra
Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation
Veterinary Sciences
biliary peritonitis
gastric perforation
dog
NSAIDs
title Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation
title_full Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation
title_fullStr Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation
title_short Unusual Case of Biliary Peritonitis in a Dog Secondary to a Gastric Perforation
title_sort unusual case of biliary peritonitis in a dog secondary to a gastric perforation
topic biliary peritonitis
gastric perforation
dog
NSAIDs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/6/384
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