Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience

Purpose A safe and efficacious antiplatelet drug is needed for patients with clopidogrel resistance who undergo neuroendovascular procedures. Ticagrelor is a new reversibly binding, oral, direct-acting P2Y receptor antagonist with no known resistance. We describe our clinical experience using ticagr...

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Main Authors: Vivek Karan, Devashish Vyas, Vikram Bohra, Vikram Huded
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology 2019-09-01
Series:Neurointervention
Subjects:
Online Access:http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/neuroint-2019-00087.pdf
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author Vivek Karan
Devashish Vyas
Vikram Bohra
Vikram Huded
author_facet Vivek Karan
Devashish Vyas
Vikram Bohra
Vikram Huded
author_sort Vivek Karan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose A safe and efficacious antiplatelet drug is needed for patients with clopidogrel resistance who undergo neuroendovascular procedures. Ticagrelor is a new reversibly binding, oral, direct-acting P2Y receptor antagonist with no known resistance. We describe our clinical experience using ticagrelor for neuroendovascular procedures in Indian patients with clopidogrel resistance at the NH Institute of Neurosciences, Narayana Health City, Bangalore. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed our endovascular procedure database for all patients with predefined clopidogrel resistance. Clopidogrel resistance was defined as P2Y12 inhibition <40%. Patients were administered ticagrelor along with aspirin prior to the procedure. Results Of 127 patients, 32 (25%) were non-responders to clopidogrel (22 [69%] males, 10 [31%] females; median age, 54 years [range, 20–75]). All patients were treated with a 180-mg loading dose of ticagrelor, followed by 90 mg twice daily. Twenty patients (63%) underwent endovascular intervention for intracranial aneurysm, two (6%) for dissecting aneurysms, nine (28%) for stenotic lesions, and one (3%) for carotico-cavernous fistula. No patient experienced any adverse effects related to the use of Ticagrelor in the postoperative period. Conclusion Ticagrelor is an effective alternative to clopidogrel for use in conjunction with aspirin in patients with clopidogrel resistance. None of our patients had adverse effects from ticagrelor. Drug cost, twice-daily dosing, and risk of faster platelet aggregation activation after discontinuation should be taken into consideration prior to its use in such patients.
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spelling doaj.art-01946201eddf40d399553c2a2d6d8a682024-02-02T21:39:33ZengKorean Society of Interventional NeuroradiologyNeurointervention2093-90432233-62732019-09-0114212513010.5469/neuroint.2019.00087262Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center ExperienceVivek Karan0Devashish Vyas1Vikram Bohra2Vikram Huded Division of Stroke and Interventional Neurology, NH Institute of Neurosciences, Bangalore, India Division of Stroke and Interventional Neurology, NH Institute of Neurosciences, Bangalore, India Division of Stroke and Interventional Neurology, NH Institute of Neurosciences, Bangalore, IndiaPurpose A safe and efficacious antiplatelet drug is needed for patients with clopidogrel resistance who undergo neuroendovascular procedures. Ticagrelor is a new reversibly binding, oral, direct-acting P2Y receptor antagonist with no known resistance. We describe our clinical experience using ticagrelor for neuroendovascular procedures in Indian patients with clopidogrel resistance at the NH Institute of Neurosciences, Narayana Health City, Bangalore. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed our endovascular procedure database for all patients with predefined clopidogrel resistance. Clopidogrel resistance was defined as P2Y12 inhibition <40%. Patients were administered ticagrelor along with aspirin prior to the procedure. Results Of 127 patients, 32 (25%) were non-responders to clopidogrel (22 [69%] males, 10 [31%] females; median age, 54 years [range, 20–75]). All patients were treated with a 180-mg loading dose of ticagrelor, followed by 90 mg twice daily. Twenty patients (63%) underwent endovascular intervention for intracranial aneurysm, two (6%) for dissecting aneurysms, nine (28%) for stenotic lesions, and one (3%) for carotico-cavernous fistula. No patient experienced any adverse effects related to the use of Ticagrelor in the postoperative period. Conclusion Ticagrelor is an effective alternative to clopidogrel for use in conjunction with aspirin in patients with clopidogrel resistance. None of our patients had adverse effects from ticagrelor. Drug cost, twice-daily dosing, and risk of faster platelet aggregation activation after discontinuation should be taken into consideration prior to its use in such patients.http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/neuroint-2019-00087.pdfclopidogrelticagrelorendovascular proceduresstents
spellingShingle Vivek Karan
Devashish Vyas
Vikram Bohra
Vikram Huded
Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience
Neurointervention
clopidogrel
ticagrelor
endovascular procedures
stents
title Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience
title_full Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience
title_fullStr Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience
title_short Ticagrelor Use in Indian Patients Undergoing Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Single Center Experience
title_sort ticagrelor use in indian patients undergoing neuroendovascular procedures a single center experience
topic clopidogrel
ticagrelor
endovascular procedures
stents
url http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/neuroint-2019-00087.pdf
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AT vikrambohra ticagreloruseinindianpatientsundergoingneuroendovascularproceduresasinglecenterexperience
AT vikramhuded ticagreloruseinindianpatientsundergoingneuroendovascularproceduresasinglecenterexperience