Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products

Biosurfactants are a microbially synthesized alternative to synthetic surfactants, one of the most important bulk chemicals. Some yeast species are proven to be exceptional biosurfactant producers, while others are emerging producers. A set of factors affects the type, amount, and properties of the...

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Main Authors: Janis Liepins, Karina Balina, Raimonda Soloha, Ieva Berzina, Liva Kristiana Lukasa, Elina Dace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/136
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author Janis Liepins
Karina Balina
Raimonda Soloha
Ieva Berzina
Liva Kristiana Lukasa
Elina Dace
author_facet Janis Liepins
Karina Balina
Raimonda Soloha
Ieva Berzina
Liva Kristiana Lukasa
Elina Dace
author_sort Janis Liepins
collection DOAJ
description Biosurfactants are a microbially synthesized alternative to synthetic surfactants, one of the most important bulk chemicals. Some yeast species are proven to be exceptional biosurfactant producers, while others are emerging producers. A set of factors affects the type, amount, and properties of the biosurfactant produced, as well as the environmental impact and costs of biosurfactant’s production. Exploring waste cooking oil as a substrate for biosurfactants’ production serves as an effective cost-cutting strategy, yet it has some limitations. This review explores the existing knowledge on utilizing waste cooking oil as a feedstock to produce glycolipid biosurfactants by yeast. The review focuses specifically on the differences created by using raw cooking oil or waste cooking oil as the substrate on the ability of various yeast species to synthesize sophorolipids, rhamnolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, and other glycolipids and the substrate’s impact on the composition, properties, and limitations in the application of biosurfactants.
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spelling doaj.art-0195a14633494905b30beba97077ed542023-11-22T12:59:40ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372021-07-017313610.3390/fermentation7030136Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and ProductsJanis Liepins0Karina Balina1Raimonda Soloha2Ieva Berzina3Liva Kristiana Lukasa4Elina Dace5Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaBiosurfactants are a microbially synthesized alternative to synthetic surfactants, one of the most important bulk chemicals. Some yeast species are proven to be exceptional biosurfactant producers, while others are emerging producers. A set of factors affects the type, amount, and properties of the biosurfactant produced, as well as the environmental impact and costs of biosurfactant’s production. Exploring waste cooking oil as a substrate for biosurfactants’ production serves as an effective cost-cutting strategy, yet it has some limitations. This review explores the existing knowledge on utilizing waste cooking oil as a feedstock to produce glycolipid biosurfactants by yeast. The review focuses specifically on the differences created by using raw cooking oil or waste cooking oil as the substrate on the ability of various yeast species to synthesize sophorolipids, rhamnolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, and other glycolipids and the substrate’s impact on the composition, properties, and limitations in the application of biosurfactants.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/136circular economymicrobial surfactantsnonconventional yeastsused cooking oilwaste valorization
spellingShingle Janis Liepins
Karina Balina
Raimonda Soloha
Ieva Berzina
Liva Kristiana Lukasa
Elina Dace
Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products
Fermentation
circular economy
microbial surfactants
nonconventional yeasts
used cooking oil
waste valorization
title Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products
title_full Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products
title_fullStr Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products
title_full_unstemmed Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products
title_short Glycolipid Biosurfactant Production from Waste Cooking Oils by Yeast: Review of Substrates, Producers and Products
title_sort glycolipid biosurfactant production from waste cooking oils by yeast review of substrates producers and products
topic circular economy
microbial surfactants
nonconventional yeasts
used cooking oil
waste valorization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/136
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