HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

In the search to develop new cardioprotective therapies, considerable interest has focussed on approaches for targeting the biological functions of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). This is based on data from population and animal studies demonstrating a potentially protective impact of HDL on cardio...

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Main Authors: Stephen J. Nicholls, Hannah Brown, Kristen Bubb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2020-10-01
Series:European Medical Journal Cardiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emjreviews.com/cardiology/article/high-density-lipoproteins-and-cardiovascular-disease/
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author Stephen J. Nicholls
Hannah Brown
Kristen Bubb
author_facet Stephen J. Nicholls
Hannah Brown
Kristen Bubb
author_sort Stephen J. Nicholls
collection DOAJ
description In the search to develop new cardioprotective therapies, considerable interest has focussed on approaches for targeting the biological functions of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). This is based on data from population and animal studies demonstrating a potentially protective impact of HDL on cardiovascular risk. The findings of recent clinical trials of a range of therapeutic interventions aimed at promoting HDL have been disappointing and raise considerable uncertainty regarding the potential utility of this target. More recent evidence has highlighted the importance of HDL functionality, which may ultimately be important in terms of its association with cardiovascular risk. This has led to ongoing efforts to develop new risk markers and therapeutics focussing on HDL quality as opposed to quantity. The evidence supporting a protective role for HDL and findings of clinical trials of HDL-targeted therapies are reviewed here.
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spelling doaj.art-019867d1cc884f429d4b71a0927dfa4a2022-12-21T18:19:00ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal Cardiology2054-31742020-10-018110.33590/emjcardiol/20-00038.HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEStephen J. Nicholls0Hannah Brown1Kristen Bubb2Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and Biomedical Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and Biomedical Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and Biomedical Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaIn the search to develop new cardioprotective therapies, considerable interest has focussed on approaches for targeting the biological functions of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). This is based on data from population and animal studies demonstrating a potentially protective impact of HDL on cardiovascular risk. The findings of recent clinical trials of a range of therapeutic interventions aimed at promoting HDL have been disappointing and raise considerable uncertainty regarding the potential utility of this target. More recent evidence has highlighted the importance of HDL functionality, which may ultimately be important in terms of its association with cardiovascular risk. This has led to ongoing efforts to develop new risk markers and therapeutics focussing on HDL quality as opposed to quantity. The evidence supporting a protective role for HDL and findings of clinical trials of HDL-targeted therapies are reviewed here.https://www.emjreviews.com/cardiology/article/high-density-lipoproteins-and-cardiovascular-disease/high-density lipoproteinscardiovascular risklipid-modifying strategieshigh-density lipoprotein infusionscholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitorsadditional high-density lipoprotein-targeted strategiescardiovascular diseasedysfunctional high-density lipoproteins
spellingShingle Stephen J. Nicholls
Hannah Brown
Kristen Bubb
HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
European Medical Journal Cardiology
high-density lipoproteins
cardiovascular risk
lipid-modifying strategies
high-density lipoprotein infusions
cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors
additional high-density lipoprotein-targeted strategies
cardiovascular disease
dysfunctional high-density lipoproteins
title HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
title_full HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
title_fullStr HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
title_full_unstemmed HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
title_short HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
title_sort high density lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease
topic high-density lipoproteins
cardiovascular risk
lipid-modifying strategies
high-density lipoprotein infusions
cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors
additional high-density lipoprotein-targeted strategies
cardiovascular disease
dysfunctional high-density lipoproteins
url https://www.emjreviews.com/cardiology/article/high-density-lipoproteins-and-cardiovascular-disease/
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AT kristenbubb highdensitylipoproteinsandcardiovasculardisease