Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?

Under the carbon emission pattern of “peak carbon and carbon neutrality”, the policy of crop rotation and fallow system (CRFS) is regarded as an important initiative to promote the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of agriculture. Focusing on balanced panel data from 30 provinces in Ch...

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Main Authors: Xuefeng Zhang, Hui Sun, Xuechao Xia, Zedong Yang, Shusen Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/3/293
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author Xuefeng Zhang
Hui Sun
Xuechao Xia
Zedong Yang
Shusen Zhu
author_facet Xuefeng Zhang
Hui Sun
Xuechao Xia
Zedong Yang
Shusen Zhu
author_sort Xuefeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Under the carbon emission pattern of “peak carbon and carbon neutrality”, the policy of crop rotation and fallow system (CRFS) is regarded as an important initiative to promote the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of agriculture. Focusing on balanced panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021, this paper empirically examines the impact of CRFS on agricultural carbon emissions (ACEI) and its internal mechanism using a multi-temporal difference-in-differences model. The benchmark regression results show that CRFS can significantly reduce ACEI, and the results remain robust after validation by multiple methods. Mechanism results show that CRFS is able to reduce ACEI by reducing factor mismatch and promoting the level of agricultural services. Heterogeneity analysis results show that the arable land fallow rotation system is more conducive to promoting the reduction in agricultural carbon emission intensity in the main grain producing areas, main grain marketing areas, high land transfer areas, and plantation areas than in the grain production and marketing balanced areas, low land transfer, and animal husbandry areas. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the CRFS policy implementation, provides a doctrinal basis for expanding the scope of CRFS implementation, and provides policy recommendations for relevant departments to improve the CRFS policy.
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spelling doaj.art-01998c6c92784d8784c2665ae49a19612024-03-27T13:50:35ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-02-0113329310.3390/land13030293Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?Xuefeng Zhang0Hui Sun1Xuechao Xia2Zedong Yang3Shusen Zhu4Xinjiang Innovation Management Research Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaXinjiang Innovation Management Research Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaXinjiang Innovation Management Research Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaXinjiang Innovation Management Research Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaXinjiang Innovation Management Research Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaUnder the carbon emission pattern of “peak carbon and carbon neutrality”, the policy of crop rotation and fallow system (CRFS) is regarded as an important initiative to promote the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of agriculture. Focusing on balanced panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021, this paper empirically examines the impact of CRFS on agricultural carbon emissions (ACEI) and its internal mechanism using a multi-temporal difference-in-differences model. The benchmark regression results show that CRFS can significantly reduce ACEI, and the results remain robust after validation by multiple methods. Mechanism results show that CRFS is able to reduce ACEI by reducing factor mismatch and promoting the level of agricultural services. Heterogeneity analysis results show that the arable land fallow rotation system is more conducive to promoting the reduction in agricultural carbon emission intensity in the main grain producing areas, main grain marketing areas, high land transfer areas, and plantation areas than in the grain production and marketing balanced areas, low land transfer, and animal husbandry areas. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the CRFS policy implementation, provides a doctrinal basis for expanding the scope of CRFS implementation, and provides policy recommendations for relevant departments to improve the CRFS policy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/3/293policy assessmentmulti-phase did modelresource allocationconvergence analysis
spellingShingle Xuefeng Zhang
Hui Sun
Xuechao Xia
Zedong Yang
Shusen Zhu
Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?
Land
policy assessment
multi-phase did model
resource allocation
convergence analysis
title Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?
title_full Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?
title_fullStr Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?
title_full_unstemmed Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?
title_short Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?
title_sort can a crop rotation and fallow system reduce the carbon emission intensity of agriculture
topic policy assessment
multi-phase did model
resource allocation
convergence analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/3/293
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