Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year
Background: Low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis are associated with hospitalisation over one year. However, the factors associated with longitudinal changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviour have not been explored. We aimed to identify clinic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/6/1190 |
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| author | Victoria Alcaraz-Serrano Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri Patricia Oscanoa Laia Fernández-Barat Leticia Bueno Rosanel Amaro Elena Gimeno-Santos Antoni Torres |
| author_facet | Victoria Alcaraz-Serrano Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri Patricia Oscanoa Laia Fernández-Barat Leticia Bueno Rosanel Amaro Elena Gimeno-Santos Antoni Torres |
| author_sort | Victoria Alcaraz-Serrano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis are associated with hospitalisation over one year. However, the factors associated with longitudinal changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviour have not been explored. We aimed to identify clinical and sociodemographic characteristics related to a change in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis after one year. Methods: This was a prospective observational study during which physical activity measurements were recorded using a SenseWear Armband for one week at baseline and at one year. At each assessment point, patients were classified as active or inactive (measured as steps per day) and as sedentary or not sedentary (measured as sedentary time). Results: 53 patients with bronchiectasis were analysed, and after one year, 18 (34%) had worse activity and sedentary levels. Specifically, 10 patients became inactive and sedentary. Multivariable analysis showed that the number of exacerbations during the follow-up period was the only outcome independently associated with change to higher inactivity and sedentary behaviour (odds ratio (OR), 2.19; 95% CI, 1.12 to 4.28). Conclusions: The number of exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis was associated with changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Exacerbation prevention may appear as a key factor in relation to physical activity and sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:17:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-019abc75d0c7445280cf90cf4c9480f0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:17:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-019abc75d0c7445280cf90cf4c9480f02023-11-21T10:15:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-03-01106119010.3390/jcm10061190Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 YearVictoria Alcaraz-Serrano0Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri1Patricia Oscanoa2Laia Fernández-Barat3Leticia Bueno4Rosanel Amaro5Elena Gimeno-Santos6Antoni Torres7Fundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica (FCRB), CIBERES, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainPhysiotherapy Department, University of Deusto, Mundaiz Street 50, 20012 Donostia San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, SpainInstitut Clínic Respiratori, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainFundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica (FCRB), CIBERES, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainFundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica (FCRB), CIBERES, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainInstitut Clínic Respiratori, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainFundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica (FCRB), CIBERES, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Villarroel Street 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainBackground: Low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis are associated with hospitalisation over one year. However, the factors associated with longitudinal changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviour have not been explored. We aimed to identify clinical and sociodemographic characteristics related to a change in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis after one year. Methods: This was a prospective observational study during which physical activity measurements were recorded using a SenseWear Armband for one week at baseline and at one year. At each assessment point, patients were classified as active or inactive (measured as steps per day) and as sedentary or not sedentary (measured as sedentary time). Results: 53 patients with bronchiectasis were analysed, and after one year, 18 (34%) had worse activity and sedentary levels. Specifically, 10 patients became inactive and sedentary. Multivariable analysis showed that the number of exacerbations during the follow-up period was the only outcome independently associated with change to higher inactivity and sedentary behaviour (odds ratio (OR), 2.19; 95% CI, 1.12 to 4.28). Conclusions: The number of exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis was associated with changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Exacerbation prevention may appear as a key factor in relation to physical activity and sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/6/1190bronchiectasisphysical activitysedentary behaviourexacerbation |
| spellingShingle | Victoria Alcaraz-Serrano Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri Patricia Oscanoa Laia Fernández-Barat Leticia Bueno Rosanel Amaro Elena Gimeno-Santos Antoni Torres Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year Journal of Clinical Medicine bronchiectasis physical activity sedentary behaviour exacerbation |
| title | Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year |
| title_full | Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year |
| title_fullStr | Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year |
| title_short | Exacerbations and Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Patients with Bronchiectasis after 1 Year |
| title_sort | exacerbations and changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in patients with bronchiectasis after 1 year |
| topic | bronchiectasis physical activity sedentary behaviour exacerbation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/6/1190 |
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