Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy

IntroductionTwin gestation is related to a higher risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with possible risk stratification depending on chorionicity. It may be related to differences in plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone components between monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies. The s...

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Main Authors: Paweł Pietruski, Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska, Agnieszka Osińska, Magdalena Zgliczyńska, Kinga Żebrowska, Katarzyna Popko, Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1329025/full
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author Paweł Pietruski
Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska
Agnieszka Osińska
Magdalena Zgliczyńska
Kinga Żebrowska
Katarzyna Popko
Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel
author_facet Paweł Pietruski
Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska
Agnieszka Osińska
Magdalena Zgliczyńska
Kinga Żebrowska
Katarzyna Popko
Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel
author_sort Paweł Pietruski
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTwin gestation is related to a higher risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with possible risk stratification depending on chorionicity. It may be related to differences in plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone components between monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies. The study aimed to analyze the plasma ANG II and ANG 1-7 concentrations in women with monochorionic and dichorionic twin gestation.MethodsA prospective observational study included 79 women between 32 and 34 weeks of gestation with twin pregnancy (31 with monochorionic gestation and 48 with dichorionic gestation). Angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 concentrations were measured in the collected blood samples.ResultsNo significant differences were observed in angiotensin II concentrations between the dichorionic and monochorionic group with significantly higher levels of angiotensin 1-7 being observed in the dichorionic group. Angiotensin 1-7 level was higher than angiotensin II in 20 women (64.5%) in the monochorionic group and in 42 women (87.5%, p=0.01) in the dichorionic group. Higher plasma concentrations of angiotensin II and lower concentrations of angiotensin 1-7 were found in 5 women with gestational hypertension and in 3 with preeclampsia compared to normotensive women.DiscussionIt is the first study investigating angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 in twin pregnancies regarding chorionicity. Our results showed that plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration was related to chorionicity, while plasma angiotensin II level was not. In most women with twin gestation angiotensin 1-7 concentration exceeded the concentration of angiotensin II. A switch in the relation between angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 was observed in hypertensive pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-019fae0d1af546d89af972101db6fd6c2024-01-08T04:44:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922024-01-011410.3389/fendo.2023.13290251329025Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancyPaweł Pietruski0Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska1Agnieszka Osińska2Magdalena Zgliczyńska3Kinga Żebrowska4Katarzyna Popko5Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel6Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics and Clinical Immunology of Developmental Age, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics and Clinical Immunology of Developmental Age, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandIntroductionTwin gestation is related to a higher risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with possible risk stratification depending on chorionicity. It may be related to differences in plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone components between monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies. The study aimed to analyze the plasma ANG II and ANG 1-7 concentrations in women with monochorionic and dichorionic twin gestation.MethodsA prospective observational study included 79 women between 32 and 34 weeks of gestation with twin pregnancy (31 with monochorionic gestation and 48 with dichorionic gestation). Angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 concentrations were measured in the collected blood samples.ResultsNo significant differences were observed in angiotensin II concentrations between the dichorionic and monochorionic group with significantly higher levels of angiotensin 1-7 being observed in the dichorionic group. Angiotensin 1-7 level was higher than angiotensin II in 20 women (64.5%) in the monochorionic group and in 42 women (87.5%, p=0.01) in the dichorionic group. Higher plasma concentrations of angiotensin II and lower concentrations of angiotensin 1-7 were found in 5 women with gestational hypertension and in 3 with preeclampsia compared to normotensive women.DiscussionIt is the first study investigating angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 in twin pregnancies regarding chorionicity. Our results showed that plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration was related to chorionicity, while plasma angiotensin II level was not. In most women with twin gestation angiotensin 1-7 concentration exceeded the concentration of angiotensin II. A switch in the relation between angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 was observed in hypertensive pregnant women.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1329025/fullangiotensin IIangiotensin 1-7twin pregnancymonochorionicdichorionic
spellingShingle Paweł Pietruski
Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska
Agnieszka Osińska
Magdalena Zgliczyńska
Kinga Żebrowska
Katarzyna Popko
Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel
Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
Frontiers in Endocrinology
angiotensin II
angiotensin 1-7
twin pregnancy
monochorionic
dichorionic
title Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
title_full Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
title_fullStr Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
title_short Maternal plasma angiotensin 1-7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
title_sort maternal plasma angiotensin 1 7 concentration is related to twin pregnancy chorionicity in the third trimester of pregnancy
topic angiotensin II
angiotensin 1-7
twin pregnancy
monochorionic
dichorionic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1329025/full
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