Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia

Rockfalls and unstable slopes pose a serious threat to people and property along roads/highways in the southwestern mountainous regions of Saudi Arabia. In this study, the application of terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology was applied aiming to propose a strategy to analyze an...

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Main Authors: Abdullah A. Alotaibi, Norbert H. Maerz, Kenneth J. Boyko, Ahmed M. Youssef, Biswajeet Pradhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982322000394
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author Abdullah A. Alotaibi
Norbert H. Maerz
Kenneth J. Boyko
Ahmed M. Youssef
Biswajeet Pradhan
author_facet Abdullah A. Alotaibi
Norbert H. Maerz
Kenneth J. Boyko
Ahmed M. Youssef
Biswajeet Pradhan
author_sort Abdullah A. Alotaibi
collection DOAJ
description Rockfalls and unstable slopes pose a serious threat to people and property along roads/highways in the southwestern mountainous regions of Saudi Arabia. In this study, the application of terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology was applied aiming to propose a strategy to analyze and accurately depict the detection of rockfall changes, calculation of rockfall volume, and evaluate rockfall hazards along the Habs Road, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. A series of temporal LiDAR scans were acquired at three selected sites. Our results show that these three sites have different degrees of hazard due to their geological differences. The mean volume loss of sites A1, A2, and A3 is 327.1, 424.4, and 3.7 L, respectively. Statistical analysis confirms the significance of the influence of site type on rockfall volume, with a probability value of < 0.0105. The rockfall volume and change detection values are then correlated with precipitation, which is a triggering factor. The study also reveals that the use of terrestrial LiDAR could reduce time and effort, increase accessibility, and produce effective solutions. LiDAR could be an indispensable tool for disaster risk assessment, response and recovery process.
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spelling doaj.art-01ac159d9b6d4219bd3265df3674eec12022-12-22T03:36:18ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences1110-98232022-08-01252435443Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi ArabiaAbdullah A. Alotaibi0Norbert H. Maerz1Kenneth J. Boyko2Ahmed M. Youssef3Biswajeet Pradhan4Saudi Geological Survey, Geological Hazards Department, P.O. Box 54141, Jeddah 21514, Saudi ArabiaMissouri University of Science and Technology, Geological Engineering, 1006 Kingshighway, Rolla, MO 65409, USAMissouri University of Science and Technology, Geological Engineering, 1006 Kingshighway, Rolla, MO 65409, USASaudi Geological Survey, Geological Hazards Department, P.O. Box 54141, Jeddah 21514, Saudi Arabia; Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, EgyptCentre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80234, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Earth Observation Center, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author at: Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.Rockfalls and unstable slopes pose a serious threat to people and property along roads/highways in the southwestern mountainous regions of Saudi Arabia. In this study, the application of terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology was applied aiming to propose a strategy to analyze and accurately depict the detection of rockfall changes, calculation of rockfall volume, and evaluate rockfall hazards along the Habs Road, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. A series of temporal LiDAR scans were acquired at three selected sites. Our results show that these three sites have different degrees of hazard due to their geological differences. The mean volume loss of sites A1, A2, and A3 is 327.1, 424.4, and 3.7 L, respectively. Statistical analysis confirms the significance of the influence of site type on rockfall volume, with a probability value of < 0.0105. The rockfall volume and change detection values are then correlated with precipitation, which is a triggering factor. The study also reveals that the use of terrestrial LiDAR could reduce time and effort, increase accessibility, and produce effective solutions. LiDAR could be an indispensable tool for disaster risk assessment, response and recovery process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982322000394LiDARLaser scanningRockfallRemote sensingGISKSA
spellingShingle Abdullah A. Alotaibi
Norbert H. Maerz
Kenneth J. Boyko
Ahmed M. Youssef
Biswajeet Pradhan
Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia
Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
LiDAR
Laser scanning
Rockfall
Remote sensing
GIS
KSA
title Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia
title_full Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia
title_short Temporal LiDAR scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment: A case study at southwestern Saudi Arabia
title_sort temporal lidar scanning in quantifying cumulative rockfall volume and hazard assessment a case study at southwestern saudi arabia
topic LiDAR
Laser scanning
Rockfall
Remote sensing
GIS
KSA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982322000394
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