Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction

Mixed lipid micelles were proposed to facilitate life through their documented growth dynamics and catalytic properties. Our previous research predicted that micellar self-reproduction involves catalyzed accretion of lipid molecules by the residing lipids, leading to compositional homeostasis. Here,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amit Kahana, Doron Lancet, Zoltan Palmai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/955
_version_ 1797433364208156672
author Amit Kahana
Doron Lancet
Zoltan Palmai
author_facet Amit Kahana
Doron Lancet
Zoltan Palmai
author_sort Amit Kahana
collection DOAJ
description Mixed lipid micelles were proposed to facilitate life through their documented growth dynamics and catalytic properties. Our previous research predicted that micellar self-reproduction involves catalyzed accretion of lipid molecules by the residing lipids, leading to compositional homeostasis. Here, we employ atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulations, beginning with 54 lipid monomers, tracking an entire course of micellar accretion. This was done to examine the self-assembly of variegated lipid clusters, allowing us to measure entry and exit rates of monomeric lipids into pre-micelles with different compositions and sizes. We observe considerable rate-modifications that depend on the assembly composition and scrutinize the underlying mechanisms as well as the energy contributions. Lastly, we describe the measured potential for compositional homeostasis in our simulated mixed micelles. This affirms the basis for micellar self-reproduction, with implications for the study of the origin of life.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T10:15:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-01b11d1354c74ebabb5c0290c26251d9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1729
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T10:15:59Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Life
spelling doaj.art-01b11d1354c74ebabb5c0290c26251d92023-12-01T22:21:38ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-06-0112795510.3390/life12070955Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network ReproductionAmit Kahana0Doron Lancet1Zoltan Palmai2Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 761001, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 761001, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 761001, IsraelMixed lipid micelles were proposed to facilitate life through their documented growth dynamics and catalytic properties. Our previous research predicted that micellar self-reproduction involves catalyzed accretion of lipid molecules by the residing lipids, leading to compositional homeostasis. Here, we employ atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulations, beginning with 54 lipid monomers, tracking an entire course of micellar accretion. This was done to examine the self-assembly of variegated lipid clusters, allowing us to measure entry and exit rates of monomeric lipids into pre-micelles with different compositions and sizes. We observe considerable rate-modifications that depend on the assembly composition and scrutinize the underlying mechanisms as well as the energy contributions. Lastly, we describe the measured potential for compositional homeostasis in our simulated mixed micelles. This affirms the basis for micellar self-reproduction, with implications for the study of the origin of life.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/955origin of lifeMolecular Dynamics simulationmixed micellesaccretion kinetics
spellingShingle Amit Kahana
Doron Lancet
Zoltan Palmai
Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction
Life
origin of life
Molecular Dynamics simulation
mixed micelles
accretion kinetics
title Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction
title_full Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction
title_fullStr Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction
title_full_unstemmed Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction
title_short Micellar Composition Affects Lipid Accretion Kinetics in Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Support for Lipid Network Reproduction
title_sort micellar composition affects lipid accretion kinetics in molecular dynamics simulations support for lipid network reproduction
topic origin of life
Molecular Dynamics simulation
mixed micelles
accretion kinetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/955
work_keys_str_mv AT amitkahana micellarcompositionaffectslipidaccretionkineticsinmoleculardynamicssimulationssupportforlipidnetworkreproduction
AT doronlancet micellarcompositionaffectslipidaccretionkineticsinmoleculardynamicssimulationssupportforlipidnetworkreproduction
AT zoltanpalmai micellarcompositionaffectslipidaccretionkineticsinmoleculardynamicssimulationssupportforlipidnetworkreproduction