PERFORMANCE OF A GRAIN DRILL IN FUNCTION OF SOIL TILLAGE AND MAIZE CROP SPACING DESEMPENHO DE SEMEADORA-ADUBADORA EM FUNÇÃO DO PREPARO DE SOLO E ESPAÇAMENTO DA CULTURA DO MILHO

PERFORMANCE OF A GRAIN DRILL IN FUNCTION OF SOIL TILLAGE AND MAIZE CROP SPACING DESEMPENHO DE SEMEADORA-ADUBADORA EM FUNÇÃO DO PREPARO DE SOLO E ESPAÇAMENTO DA CULTURA DO MILHO

<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flávio Hiroshi Kaneko, Douglas de castilho Gitti, Rouverson Pereira da Silva, Carlos Eduardo Angeli Furlani, Carlos Alessandro Chioderoli, Rodrigo Alberto Alândia Roman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2010-10-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Subjects:
Zea mays L.
semeadura
capacidade operacional
patinagem
máquinas agrícolas
Online Access:http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/7647
Description
Summary:&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The performance of machines and agricultural implements are of fundamental importance, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;especially when subjected to different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; types of soil tillage, and have to adapt to these conditions, in order to promote good operational performance. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The objective of this study was to analyze the operational performance of a Marchesan Supreme Cop grain drill, equipped with four rows, spaced 0.90 m, according to three types of tillage: conventional tillage (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;plowing and two harrowing series&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;), reduced tillage (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;scarification with a roller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;), and no-tillage, in areas previously seeded with maize (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Zea mays&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; L.), at two spacing measures (0.90 m and 0.45 m). The results indicate that the demand for power, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;tensile stress, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;and motor rotation, in the sowing operation, were not influenced by tillage and maize crop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;tractor wheel slip &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;showed different results, being lower in no-tillage and higher in conventional and reduced tillage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt;KEY-WORS: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Zea mays&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt; L.; sowing;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt; operational capacity; wheel slip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt; agricultural machinery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<br>&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;O desempenho de m&amp;aacute;quinas e implementos agr&amp;iacute;colas &amp;eacute; de fundamental import&amp;acirc;ncia, principalmente quando est&amp;atilde;o sujeitos a diferentes tipos de preparo de solo, tendo que se adaptar a estas condi&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es para promover uma boa capacidade operacional. Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, analisar o desempenho operacional de semeadora-adubadora Marchesan Cop Suprema, equipada com quatro fileiras, com espa&amp;ccedil;amento 0,90 m, em fun&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de tr&amp;ecirc;s tipos de preparo do solo: convencional (ara&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e duas gradagens), reduzido (escarifica&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o com rolo destorroador) e semeadura direta, em &amp;aacute;rea anteriormente semeada com milho (&lt;em&gt;Zea mays&lt;/em&gt; L.), em dois espa&amp;ccedil;amentos (0,90 m e 0,45 m). Os resultados indicam que a exig&amp;ecirc;ncia de pot&amp;ecirc;ncia, for&amp;ccedil;a de tra&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o e rota&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o do motor, na opera&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de semeadura, n&amp;atilde;o foram influenciadas pelo preparo do solo e cultivo do milho. A patinagem dos rodados do trator apresentou diferen&amp;ccedil;as, sendo menor na semeadura direta e maior no preparo convencional e reduzido. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: &lt;em&gt;Zea mays&lt;/em&gt; L.; semeadura; capacidade operacional; patinagem; m&amp;aacute;quinas agr&amp;iacute;colas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
ISSN:1983-4063

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