Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes

The scales of the African Viper Bitis arietans were tested for optical effects. Spectral intensity was recorded at incident angles over the visible spectrum for dark, pale, and ventral scale regions. The lowest spectral intensity recordings were associated with scales which have the greatest level o...

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Main Authors: Singh Ishan, Alexander Graham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713900005
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author Singh Ishan
Alexander Graham
author_facet Singh Ishan
Alexander Graham
author_sort Singh Ishan
collection DOAJ
description The scales of the African Viper Bitis arietans were tested for optical effects. Spectral intensity was recorded at incident angles over the visible spectrum for dark, pale, and ventral scale regions. The lowest spectral intensity recordings were associated with scales which have the greatest level of micro-structuring. Our results indicate that scale appearance in B. arietans is a product of microstructure-mediated optical effects. The optical effect may play a role in improving the ecological performance of the snake in its natural environment.
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spelling doaj.art-01b9044fb62d435cb28410a46fdf609a2022-12-21T22:05:57ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2017-01-011390000510.1051/epjconf/201713900005epjconf_nanop2017_00005Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African SnakesSingh Ishan0Alexander Graham1School of Animal, Plant, and Environmental Sciences, University of WitwatersrandSchool of Animal, Plant, and Environmental Sciences, University of WitwatersrandThe scales of the African Viper Bitis arietans were tested for optical effects. Spectral intensity was recorded at incident angles over the visible spectrum for dark, pale, and ventral scale regions. The lowest spectral intensity recordings were associated with scales which have the greatest level of micro-structuring. Our results indicate that scale appearance in B. arietans is a product of microstructure-mediated optical effects. The optical effect may play a role in improving the ecological performance of the snake in its natural environment.https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713900005
spellingShingle Singh Ishan
Alexander Graham
Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes
title_full Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes
title_fullStr Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes
title_short Microstructure-mediated Optical Effects in Southern African Snakes
title_sort microstructure mediated optical effects in southern african snakes
url https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713900005
work_keys_str_mv AT singhishan microstructuremediatedopticaleffectsinsouthernafricansnakes
AT alexandergraham microstructuremediatedopticaleffectsinsouthernafricansnakes