Porous Silicas and Respective Carbon Replicates for Adsorption and Catalysis

A recent pathway for obtaining regular mesoporous materials (silicas and carbons) in one step was explored in this work using TEOS, P123 and sucrose as a starting base template. The synthesis was catalyzed by H 2 SO 4 . The mesoporous carbon was obtained by carbonization of the previous mixture and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Pires, Susana Borges, Ana P. Carvalho, Ana R. Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2010-11-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.28.8-9.717
Description
Summary:A recent pathway for obtaining regular mesoporous materials (silicas and carbons) in one step was explored in this work using TEOS, P123 and sucrose as a starting base template. The synthesis was catalyzed by H 2 SO 4 . The mesoporous carbon was obtained by carbonization of the previous mixture and the removal of the silica template. In contrast, when the composite mixture was heated in air, a mesoporous silica was obtained. The results showed that the “one-pot” method presented some difficulties in controlling the synthesis variables. All the silica samples presented a more regular pore-size distribution than the respective carbon replicate. The specific surface areas (A BET ) of the prepared materials were in the range 500–600 m 2 /g for the silica samples and within the range 1000–1200 m 2 /g for the carbon samples.
ISSN:0263-6174
2048-4038