Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review

Handwriting development is essential for academic performance, yet the research on the factors contributing to it is scant. This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to handwriting development among preschool children that may benefit public health...

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Main Authors: Zati Izny Achymy, Masne Kadar, Nor Afifi Razaob, Farahiyah Wan Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2022-11-01
Series:Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6209
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author Zati Izny Achymy
Masne Kadar
Nor Afifi Razaob
Farahiyah Wan Yunus
author_facet Zati Izny Achymy
Masne Kadar
Nor Afifi Razaob
Farahiyah Wan Yunus
author_sort Zati Izny Achymy
collection DOAJ
description Handwriting development is essential for academic performance, yet the research on the factors contributing to it is scant. This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to handwriting development among preschool children that may benefit public health knowledge, especially among teachers, parents, and therapists. A systematic search was conducted using four databases: PubMed, ERIC, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. During the preliminary search, 565 relevant studies were found. Screening, review selection, and characterization were performed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria included preschool children, quantitative, written in English, and published in January 2012 – January 2022. The exclusion criteria were studies involving children with specific diagnoses. A consensus agreement was obtained, and ten studies were eventually selected for the comprehensive review. Executive function, letter knowledge, motor skills, and writing surface were identified. These factors indicated that handwriting was not an independent process, as its acquisition involved numerous components. This systematic review confirmed that executive function, letter knowledge, motor skills, and writing surface influenced handwriting development. More randomized controlled trials should be conducted to provide more conclusive and exhaustive evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-01cca69673864dc99981a88c348a855d2023-09-03T08:25:38ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012022-11-0117423524210.21109/kesmas.v17i4.62091409Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic ReviewZati Izny Achymy0Masne Kadar1Nor Afifi Razaob2Farahiyah Wan Yunus3Program of Occupational Therapy, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaProgram of Occupational Therapy, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaProgram of Occupational Therapy, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaProgram of Occupational Therapy, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHandwriting development is essential for academic performance, yet the research on the factors contributing to it is scant. This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to handwriting development among preschool children that may benefit public health knowledge, especially among teachers, parents, and therapists. A systematic search was conducted using four databases: PubMed, ERIC, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. During the preliminary search, 565 relevant studies were found. Screening, review selection, and characterization were performed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria included preschool children, quantitative, written in English, and published in January 2012 – January 2022. The exclusion criteria were studies involving children with specific diagnoses. A consensus agreement was obtained, and ten studies were eventually selected for the comprehensive review. Executive function, letter knowledge, motor skills, and writing surface were identified. These factors indicated that handwriting was not an independent process, as its acquisition involved numerous components. This systematic review confirmed that executive function, letter knowledge, motor skills, and writing surface influenced handwriting development. More randomized controlled trials should be conducted to provide more conclusive and exhaustive evidence.https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6209handwriting acquisitionhandwriting developmenthandwriting skillskindergarten childrenpreschool children
spellingShingle Zati Izny Achymy
Masne Kadar
Nor Afifi Razaob
Farahiyah Wan Yunus
Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
handwriting acquisition
handwriting development
handwriting skills
kindergarten children
preschool children
title Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
title_full Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
title_short Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
title_sort factors influencing handwriting development among preschool children a systematic review
topic handwriting acquisition
handwriting development
handwriting skills
kindergarten children
preschool children
url https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6209
work_keys_str_mv AT zatiiznyachymy factorsinfluencinghandwritingdevelopmentamongpreschoolchildrenasystematicreview
AT masnekadar factorsinfluencinghandwritingdevelopmentamongpreschoolchildrenasystematicreview
AT norafifirazaob factorsinfluencinghandwritingdevelopmentamongpreschoolchildrenasystematicreview
AT farahiyahwanyunus factorsinfluencinghandwritingdevelopmentamongpreschoolchildrenasystematicreview