Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction

The ability to predict ggregated electricity demand of n electrical grid on an hourly basis is crucial for energy and demand management. In this study, demand and its categorical features data for three years are segregated into four seasons and then fed to an efficient Machine Learning Categorical...

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Main Authors: Radharani Panigrahi, Nita R. Patne, Sumanth Pemmada, Ashwini D. Manchalwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722019382
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author Radharani Panigrahi
Nita R. Patne
Sumanth Pemmada
Ashwini D. Manchalwar
author_facet Radharani Panigrahi
Nita R. Patne
Sumanth Pemmada
Ashwini D. Manchalwar
author_sort Radharani Panigrahi
collection DOAJ
description The ability to predict ggregated electricity demand of n electrical grid on an hourly basis is crucial for energy and demand management. In this study, demand and its categorical features data for three years are segregated into four seasons and then fed to an efficient Machine Learning Categorical Boosting (ML CatBoost) Regressor model to predict the next year’s demand. It uses a new gradient boosting algorithm that handles categorical features adeptly. Also, this model uses a new scheme for estimating leaf values while choosing tree structure which reduces overfitting. Further, hourly electricity demand data from the Electricity Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT western) is used as the benchmark data to evaluate the CatBoost model. Moreover, five other ML models were developed, analyzed, and tested for the same ERCOT data for predicting the hourly aggregated electricity demand. The suggested model is compared with the long short-term memory neural network (LSTM-NN) and five other ML models in terms of performance evaluation matrices. Here, one additional performance evaluation parameter, the Coefficient of variation Root Mean Squared (CV-RMSE) is evaluated in addition to the benchmark paper’s parameters. In addition, the importance of accurate prediction in the electric grid for clean energy is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-01d0908ed3774e71a34a5bf978077c562023-01-16T04:08:12ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-12-0181624Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand predictionRadharani Panigrahi0Nita R. Patne1Sumanth Pemmada2Ashwini D. Manchalwar3Corresponding author.; Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, IndiaVisvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, IndiaVisvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, IndiaVisvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, IndiaThe ability to predict ggregated electricity demand of n electrical grid on an hourly basis is crucial for energy and demand management. In this study, demand and its categorical features data for three years are segregated into four seasons and then fed to an efficient Machine Learning Categorical Boosting (ML CatBoost) Regressor model to predict the next year’s demand. It uses a new gradient boosting algorithm that handles categorical features adeptly. Also, this model uses a new scheme for estimating leaf values while choosing tree structure which reduces overfitting. Further, hourly electricity demand data from the Electricity Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT western) is used as the benchmark data to evaluate the CatBoost model. Moreover, five other ML models were developed, analyzed, and tested for the same ERCOT data for predicting the hourly aggregated electricity demand. The suggested model is compared with the long short-term memory neural network (LSTM-NN) and five other ML models in terms of performance evaluation matrices. Here, one additional performance evaluation parameter, the Coefficient of variation Root Mean Squared (CV-RMSE) is evaluated in addition to the benchmark paper’s parameters. In addition, the importance of accurate prediction in the electric grid for clean energy is discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722019382CatBoostElectricity demand predictionGradient boostingMachine learningOverfitting
spellingShingle Radharani Panigrahi
Nita R. Patne
Sumanth Pemmada
Ashwini D. Manchalwar
Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
Energy Reports
CatBoost
Electricity demand prediction
Gradient boosting
Machine learning
Overfitting
title Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
title_full Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
title_fullStr Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
title_full_unstemmed Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
title_short Regression model-based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
title_sort regression model based hourly aggregated electricity demand prediction
topic CatBoost
Electricity demand prediction
Gradient boosting
Machine learning
Overfitting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722019382
work_keys_str_mv AT radharanipanigrahi regressionmodelbasedhourlyaggregatedelectricitydemandprediction
AT nitarpatne regressionmodelbasedhourlyaggregatedelectricitydemandprediction
AT sumanthpemmada regressionmodelbasedhourlyaggregatedelectricitydemandprediction
AT ashwinidmanchalwar regressionmodelbasedhourlyaggregatedelectricitydemandprediction