Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network

Although the market for Head-Mounted Display Virtual Reality (HMD VR) devices has been growing along with the metaverse trend, the product has not been as widespread as initially expected. As each user has different purposes for use and prefers different features, various factors are expected to inf...

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Main Authors: Yunho Maeng, Choong C. Lee, Haejung Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/63
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author Yunho Maeng
Choong C. Lee
Haejung Yun
author_facet Yunho Maeng
Choong C. Lee
Haejung Yun
author_sort Yunho Maeng
collection DOAJ
description Although the market for Head-Mounted Display Virtual Reality (HMD VR) devices has been growing along with the metaverse trend, the product has not been as widespread as initially expected. As each user has different purposes for use and prefers different features, various factors are expected to influence customer evaluations. Therefore, the present study aims to: (1) analyze customer reviews of hands-on HMD VR devices, provided with new user experience (UX), using text mining, and artificial neural network techniques; (2) comprehensively examine variables that affect user evaluations of VR devices; and (3) suggest major implications for the future development of VR devices. The research procedure consisted of four steps. First, customer reviews on HMD VR devices were collected from Amazon.com. Second, candidate variables were selected based on a literature review, and sentiment scores were extracted. Third, variables were determined through topic modeling, in-depth interviews, and a review of previous studies. Fourth, an artificial neural network analysis was performed by setting customer evaluation as a dependent variable, and the influence of each variable was checked through feature importance. The results indicate that feature importance can be derived from variables, and actionable implications can be identified, unlike in general sentiment analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-01d33cae5fb743569fa8eb7b49dcf90f2023-11-19T11:32:08ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762023-07-011831238125610.3390/jtaer18030063Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural NetworkYunho Maeng0Choong C. Lee1Haejung Yun2Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Information, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaDepartment of International Office Administration, College of Science & Industry Convergence, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaAlthough the market for Head-Mounted Display Virtual Reality (HMD VR) devices has been growing along with the metaverse trend, the product has not been as widespread as initially expected. As each user has different purposes for use and prefers different features, various factors are expected to influence customer evaluations. Therefore, the present study aims to: (1) analyze customer reviews of hands-on HMD VR devices, provided with new user experience (UX), using text mining, and artificial neural network techniques; (2) comprehensively examine variables that affect user evaluations of VR devices; and (3) suggest major implications for the future development of VR devices. The research procedure consisted of four steps. First, customer reviews on HMD VR devices were collected from Amazon.com. Second, candidate variables were selected based on a literature review, and sentiment scores were extracted. Third, variables were determined through topic modeling, in-depth interviews, and a review of previous studies. Fourth, an artificial neural network analysis was performed by setting customer evaluation as a dependent variable, and the influence of each variable was checked through feature importance. The results indicate that feature importance can be derived from variables, and actionable implications can be identified, unlike in general sentiment analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/63e-commerceconsumer behaviorbig datacustomer reviewHMD VRneural network
spellingShingle Yunho Maeng
Choong C. Lee
Haejung Yun
Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
e-commerce
consumer behavior
big data
customer review
HMD VR
neural network
title Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network
title_full Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network
title_fullStr Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network
title_short Understanding Antecedents That Affect Customer Evaluations of Head-Mounted Display VR Devices through Text Mining and Deep Neural Network
title_sort understanding antecedents that affect customer evaluations of head mounted display vr devices through text mining and deep neural network
topic e-commerce
consumer behavior
big data
customer review
HMD VR
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/18/3/63
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