Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings

This study investigates the effect of spans length, reinforcement ratio and continuity of flexural reinforcement on the progressive collapse performance of double span beams over failed columns. The investigations focus on initial flexural resisting mechanism to prevent the progressive collapse. De...

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Main Authors: Z.M. Najem, Thaer Alrudaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Journals for Science and Engineering - International 2023-07-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/440
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author Z.M. Najem
Thaer Alrudaini
author_facet Z.M. Najem
Thaer Alrudaini
author_sort Z.M. Najem
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effect of spans length, reinforcement ratio and continuity of flexural reinforcement on the progressive collapse performance of double span beams over failed columns. The investigations focus on initial flexural resisting mechanism to prevent the progressive collapse. Detailed nonlinear finite element simulation of double span beam-column sub-assemblages subjected to residual gravity loads that initially carried by the failed column is adopted for the investigations. Nonlinear static pushover analysis is conducted in which capacity curves are derived and compared with demanded capacities. The effect of spans length, reinforcement ratio and number of continuous bottom flexural reinforcement on progressive collapse are considered in the investigations. Analysis results show that the strength to resist progressive collapse has decreased by 25.4 % and the ductility increased by 103 % following the increasing in span length from 5 m to 7 m. On the other hand, increasing reinforcement ratio of top flexural reinforcement from 0.447 to 1.089 leads to 26.27 % increasing in strength accompanied with a decrease in ductility equal to 16.42 %. In addition, extending all bottom bars rather than the minimum specified two bars resulted in 12 % increasing in strength and 40.28 % decreasing in ductility.
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spelling doaj.art-01d627c92f4943f4a7416045970f64fc2023-08-29T10:22:31ZengElectronic Journals for Science and Engineering - InternationalElectronic Journal of Structural Engineering1443-92552023-07-0123310.56748/ejse.234403Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC BuildingsZ.M. Najem 0Thaer Alrudaini1Department of Projects and Engineering Services, Buildings Services Section, Thi-Qar Health Directorate, Thi-Qar, IraqCollage of Engineering, University of Basrah This study investigates the effect of spans length, reinforcement ratio and continuity of flexural reinforcement on the progressive collapse performance of double span beams over failed columns. The investigations focus on initial flexural resisting mechanism to prevent the progressive collapse. Detailed nonlinear finite element simulation of double span beam-column sub-assemblages subjected to residual gravity loads that initially carried by the failed column is adopted for the investigations. Nonlinear static pushover analysis is conducted in which capacity curves are derived and compared with demanded capacities. The effect of spans length, reinforcement ratio and number of continuous bottom flexural reinforcement on progressive collapse are considered in the investigations. Analysis results show that the strength to resist progressive collapse has decreased by 25.4 % and the ductility increased by 103 % following the increasing in span length from 5 m to 7 m. On the other hand, increasing reinforcement ratio of top flexural reinforcement from 0.447 to 1.089 leads to 26.27 % increasing in strength accompanied with a decrease in ductility equal to 16.42 %. In addition, extending all bottom bars rather than the minimum specified two bars resulted in 12 % increasing in strength and 40.28 % decreasing in ductility. https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/440progressive collapsereinforced concreteflexural mechanism
spellingShingle Z.M. Najem
Thaer Alrudaini
Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings
Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
progressive collapse
reinforced concrete
flexural mechanism
title Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings
title_full Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings
title_fullStr Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings
title_short Parameters Affect Flexural Mechanism to Prevent Progressive Collapse of RC Buildings
title_sort parameters affect flexural mechanism to prevent progressive collapse of rc buildings
topic progressive collapse
reinforced concrete
flexural mechanism
url https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/440
work_keys_str_mv AT zmnajem parametersaffectflexuralmechanismtopreventprogressivecollapseofrcbuildings
AT thaeralrudaini parametersaffectflexuralmechanismtopreventprogressivecollapseofrcbuildings