Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles

The ultrafast rotation of optically levitated particles has propelled advancements in sensing and precision measurement, while its orientation remains largely unexplored for the spherical shape. Here, we proposed an orientation measurement method for the birefringent rotating particles, which extrac...

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Main Authors: Kai Zeng, Yulie Wu, Xuezhong Wu, Dingbang Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013160
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author Kai Zeng
Yulie Wu
Xuezhong Wu
Dingbang Xiao
author_facet Kai Zeng
Yulie Wu
Xuezhong Wu
Dingbang Xiao
author_sort Kai Zeng
collection DOAJ
description The ultrafast rotation of optically levitated particles has propelled advancements in sensing and precision measurement, while its orientation remains largely unexplored for the spherical shape. Here, we proposed an orientation measurement method for the birefringent rotating particles, which extracts both the azimuthal and polar angles of the optical axis from the polarization of the transmitted laser. A bulk birefringent crystal with a known orientation is measured by this method to verify its effectiveness, and then the orientation of vaterite particles is extracted from the rotational signal. This method paves the way to investigate the orientational dynamics and gyroscope application.
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spelling doaj.art-01d7f9d3f2704c79bf095eb2531a7bf72024-04-12T17:39:07ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-02-016101316010.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013160Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particlesKai ZengYulie WuXuezhong WuDingbang XiaoThe ultrafast rotation of optically levitated particles has propelled advancements in sensing and precision measurement, while its orientation remains largely unexplored for the spherical shape. Here, we proposed an orientation measurement method for the birefringent rotating particles, which extracts both the azimuthal and polar angles of the optical axis from the polarization of the transmitted laser. A bulk birefringent crystal with a known orientation is measured by this method to verify its effectiveness, and then the orientation of vaterite particles is extracted from the rotational signal. This method paves the way to investigate the orientational dynamics and gyroscope application.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013160
spellingShingle Kai Zeng
Yulie Wu
Xuezhong Wu
Dingbang Xiao
Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
Physical Review Research
title Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
title_full Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
title_fullStr Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
title_full_unstemmed Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
title_short Polarization-modulation-based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
title_sort polarization modulation based orientation metrology of optically levitated rotating birefringent particles
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013160
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AT yuliewu polarizationmodulationbasedorientationmetrologyofopticallylevitatedrotatingbirefringentparticles
AT xuezhongwu polarizationmodulationbasedorientationmetrologyofopticallylevitatedrotatingbirefringentparticles
AT dingbangxiao polarizationmodulationbasedorientationmetrologyofopticallylevitatedrotatingbirefringentparticles