The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale

The coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (CQNLS) equation is a universal mathematical model describing many physical situations, such as nonlinear optics and Bose–Einstein condensate. In this paper, in order to simplify the process of similar analysis with different forms of the coupled CQNLS...

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Main Authors: Huanhe Dong, Chunming Wei, Yong Zhang, Mingshuo Liu, Yong Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/1/12
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author Huanhe Dong
Chunming Wei
Yong Zhang
Mingshuo Liu
Yong Fang
author_facet Huanhe Dong
Chunming Wei
Yong Zhang
Mingshuo Liu
Yong Fang
author_sort Huanhe Dong
collection DOAJ
description The coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (CQNLS) equation is a universal mathematical model describing many physical situations, such as nonlinear optics and Bose–Einstein condensate. In this paper, in order to simplify the process of similar analysis with different forms of the coupled CQNLS equation, this dynamic system is extended to a time-space scale based on the Lax pair and zero curvature equation. Furthermore, Darboux transformation of the coupled CQNLS dynamic system on a time-space scale is constructed, and the <i>N</i>-soliton solution is obtained. These results effectively combine the theory of differential equations with difference equations and become a bridge connecting continuous and discrete analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-01d82c0e4264418baa93baabd9d1d3392023-11-23T13:48:36ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102021-12-01611210.3390/fractalfract6010012The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space ScaleHuanhe Dong0Chunming Wei1Yong Zhang2Mingshuo Liu3Yong Fang4College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaThe coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (CQNLS) equation is a universal mathematical model describing many physical situations, such as nonlinear optics and Bose–Einstein condensate. In this paper, in order to simplify the process of similar analysis with different forms of the coupled CQNLS equation, this dynamic system is extended to a time-space scale based on the Lax pair and zero curvature equation. Furthermore, Darboux transformation of the coupled CQNLS dynamic system on a time-space scale is constructed, and the <i>N</i>-soliton solution is obtained. These results effectively combine the theory of differential equations with difference equations and become a bridge connecting continuous and discrete analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/1/12coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equationtime-space scalesDarboux transformationN-soliton solution
spellingShingle Huanhe Dong
Chunming Wei
Yong Zhang
Mingshuo Liu
Yong Fang
The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale
Fractal and Fractional
coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
time-space scales
Darboux transformation
N-soliton solution
title The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale
title_full The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale
title_fullStr The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale
title_full_unstemmed The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale
title_short The Darboux Transformation and <i>N</i>-Soliton Solutions of Coupled Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on a Time-Space Scale
title_sort darboux transformation and i n i soliton solutions of coupled cubic quintic nonlinear schrodinger equation on a time space scale
topic coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
time-space scales
Darboux transformation
N-soliton solution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/1/12
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