Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes

Fifteen indigenous genotypes of oriental pickling melon were planted in randomized block design during August, 2008 and were assessed to know the nature and magnitude of variability and genetic divergence for fifteen quantitative traits. High values of genotypic coefficient of variance along with hi...

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Main Authors: L. Mukunda Lakshmi, H.B. Lingaiah, A. Mohan Rao, T.B. Putta Raju, M. Pitchaimuthu and, D.M. Gowda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2017-03-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/1380
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author L. Mukunda Lakshmi
H.B. Lingaiah
A. Mohan Rao
T.B. Putta Raju
M. Pitchaimuthu and
D.M. Gowda
author_facet L. Mukunda Lakshmi
H.B. Lingaiah
A. Mohan Rao
T.B. Putta Raju
M. Pitchaimuthu and
D.M. Gowda
author_sort L. Mukunda Lakshmi
collection DOAJ
description Fifteen indigenous genotypes of oriental pickling melon were planted in randomized block design during August, 2008 and were assessed to know the nature and magnitude of variability and genetic divergence for fifteen quantitative traits. High values of genotypic coefficient of variance along with high heritability and genetic advance were recorded for first female flowering node, number of fruits per vine, average fruit weight, fruit flesh thickness, fruit cavity size and total yield per vine. Hence, these characters should be given more emphasis while making selection for high yielding genotypes. On the basis of genetic divergence, the fifteen genotypes were grouped into five clusters irrespective of geographical diversity. Cluster II topped in having eight genotypes while the clusters IV and V were solitary. Total fruit yield per vine (66.67 %) contributed maximum towards the total diversity followed by fruit cavity size (21.90%), fruit flesh thickness (3.81%), fruit dry weight (3.81%) and first female flowering node (1.9%). The maximum inter cluster D2 value (1720) was observed between clusters V and IV indicating greater diversity among the genotypes and availability of better parents for developing novel hybrids. CMC GKVK 10 can be utilized in breeding programmes to transfer most of the desirable traits.
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spelling doaj.art-01dd1a3da86a4694a1006b7a04bd19692022-12-21T23:58:50ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2017-03-018136537010.5958/0975-928X.2017.00055.2Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypesL. Mukunda LakshmiH.B. LingaiahA. Mohan RaoT.B. Putta RajuM. Pitchaimuthu andD.M. GowdaFifteen indigenous genotypes of oriental pickling melon were planted in randomized block design during August, 2008 and were assessed to know the nature and magnitude of variability and genetic divergence for fifteen quantitative traits. High values of genotypic coefficient of variance along with high heritability and genetic advance were recorded for first female flowering node, number of fruits per vine, average fruit weight, fruit flesh thickness, fruit cavity size and total yield per vine. Hence, these characters should be given more emphasis while making selection for high yielding genotypes. On the basis of genetic divergence, the fifteen genotypes were grouped into five clusters irrespective of geographical diversity. Cluster II topped in having eight genotypes while the clusters IV and V were solitary. Total fruit yield per vine (66.67 %) contributed maximum towards the total diversity followed by fruit cavity size (21.90%), fruit flesh thickness (3.81%), fruit dry weight (3.81%) and first female flowering node (1.9%). The maximum inter cluster D2 value (1720) was observed between clusters V and IV indicating greater diversity among the genotypes and availability of better parents for developing novel hybrids. CMC GKVK 10 can be utilized in breeding programmes to transfer most of the desirable traits.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/1380oriental pickling melonvariabilitygenetic diversityd2 statistics
spellingShingle L. Mukunda Lakshmi
H.B. Lingaiah
A. Mohan Rao
T.B. Putta Raju
M. Pitchaimuthu and
D.M. Gowda
Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
oriental pickling melon
variability
genetic diversity
d2 statistics
title Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes
title_full Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes
title_fullStr Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes
title_full_unstemmed Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes
title_short Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes
title_sort variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon cucumis melo var conomon genotypes
topic oriental pickling melon
variability
genetic diversity
d2 statistics
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/1380
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