Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods

Sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) has been of particular concern in high strength low alloyed (HSLA) steels used in the oil industry, and the non-metallic inclusions are usually considered as a detrimental factor to the SSCC resistance. In the present work, continuous casting (CC) and electro...

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Main Authors: Tianyi Zeng, Shuzhan Zhang, Xianbo Shi, Wei Wang, Wei Yan, Yan Tian, Mingchun Zhao, Ke Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5301
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author Tianyi Zeng
Shuzhan Zhang
Xianbo Shi
Wei Wang
Wei Yan
Yan Tian
Mingchun Zhao
Ke Yang
author_facet Tianyi Zeng
Shuzhan Zhang
Xianbo Shi
Wei Wang
Wei Yan
Yan Tian
Mingchun Zhao
Ke Yang
author_sort Tianyi Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) has been of particular concern in high strength low alloyed (HSLA) steels used in the oil industry, and the non-metallic inclusions are usually considered as a detrimental factor to the SSCC resistance. In the present work, continuous casting (CC) and electroslag remelting (ESR) were adopted to fabricate a 125 ksi grade steel in order to evaluate the effect of microstructure with and without primary NbC carbides (inclusions) on the SSCC resistance in the steel. It was found that ESR could remove the primary NbC carbides, and hence, slightly increase the strength without deteriorating the SSCC resistance. The elimination of primary NbC carbides caused two opposite effects on the SSCC resistance in the studied steel. On the one hand, the elimination of primary NbC carbides increased the dislocation density and the proportion of high angle boundaries (HABs), which was not good to the SSCC resistance. On the other hand, the elimination of primary NbC carbides also induced more uniform nanosized secondary NbC carbides formed during tempering, providing many irreversible hydrogen traps. These two opposite effects on SSCC resistance due to the elimination of primary NbC carbides were assumed to be offset, and thus, the SSCC resistance was not greatly improved using ESR.
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spelling doaj.art-01e3604507e44f3c865372aaf74f5cc22023-11-22T14:01:51ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-09-011418530110.3390/ma14185301Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular GoodsTianyi Zeng0Shuzhan Zhang1Xianbo Shi2Wei Wang3Wei Yan4Yan Tian5Mingchun Zhao6Ke Yang7Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaShi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaSulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) has been of particular concern in high strength low alloyed (HSLA) steels used in the oil industry, and the non-metallic inclusions are usually considered as a detrimental factor to the SSCC resistance. In the present work, continuous casting (CC) and electroslag remelting (ESR) were adopted to fabricate a 125 ksi grade steel in order to evaluate the effect of microstructure with and without primary NbC carbides (inclusions) on the SSCC resistance in the steel. It was found that ESR could remove the primary NbC carbides, and hence, slightly increase the strength without deteriorating the SSCC resistance. The elimination of primary NbC carbides caused two opposite effects on the SSCC resistance in the studied steel. On the one hand, the elimination of primary NbC carbides increased the dislocation density and the proportion of high angle boundaries (HABs), which was not good to the SSCC resistance. On the other hand, the elimination of primary NbC carbides also induced more uniform nanosized secondary NbC carbides formed during tempering, providing many irreversible hydrogen traps. These two opposite effects on SSCC resistance due to the elimination of primary NbC carbides were assumed to be offset, and thus, the SSCC resistance was not greatly improved using ESR.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5301SSCCHSLA steelselectroslag remeltingcontinuous castingprimary NbC carbides
spellingShingle Tianyi Zeng
Shuzhan Zhang
Xianbo Shi
Wei Wang
Wei Yan
Yan Tian
Mingchun Zhao
Ke Yang
Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods
Materials
SSCC
HSLA steels
electroslag remelting
continuous casting
primary NbC carbides
title Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods
title_full Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods
title_fullStr Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods
title_short Effects of the Primary NbC Elimination on the SSCC Resistance of a HSLA Steel for Oil Country Tubular Goods
title_sort effects of the primary nbc elimination on the sscc resistance of a hsla steel for oil country tubular goods
topic SSCC
HSLA steels
electroslag remelting
continuous casting
primary NbC carbides
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5301
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