The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature

Abstract Background Popliteomeniscal fascicles (PMF) are considered the posterolateral meniscocapsular extensions which connect the lateral meniscus to the edge of the tibia. PMFs disruption leads to hypermobility of the lateral meniscus with pain and locking sensation. Recognition and treatment of...

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Main Authors: Alessio D’Addona, Andrea Izzo, Giovanni Di Vico, Donato Rosa, Nicola Maffulli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02290-z
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author Alessio D’Addona
Andrea Izzo
Giovanni Di Vico
Donato Rosa
Nicola Maffulli
author_facet Alessio D’Addona
Andrea Izzo
Giovanni Di Vico
Donato Rosa
Nicola Maffulli
author_sort Alessio D’Addona
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Popliteomeniscal fascicles (PMF) are considered the posterolateral meniscocapsular extensions which connect the lateral meniscus to the edge of the tibia. PMFs disruption leads to hypermobility of the lateral meniscus with pain and locking sensation. Recognition and treatment of PMFs tear remain very challenging. The aim of this systematic review is to collect and analyse the articles concerning popliteomeniscal fascicle disruption from diagnosis to surgical approach. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EMBASE were searched. Various combinations of the keywords “Popliteomeniscal Fascicles”, “Lateral Meniscus”, “Popliteal Hiatus”, “Posterolateral Corner”, “Tear” and “Surgical Repair” were used. The original literature search identified a total of 85 articles comprising of duplicates. The PRISMA guidilines were followed. Studies in English language and published in peer-reviewed journals were included. Articles with level of evidence I to IV were included Results A total of three articles were included in the qualitative analysis. All the articles included are retrospective case series, with a level of evidence IV. Studies concerning patients with pre-operative imaging MRI and clinical assessment, reporting surgical technique and clinical outcomes assessed by physical examination and/or subjective evaluation scales were analysed. Conclusions MRI and the Figure-4 test allow to assess PMF tears pre-operatively. Arthroscopic evaluation constitutes the gold standard to confirm the diagnosis. Although surgery is considered resolutive for symptoms, there is still controversy about the most appropriate technique. Further higher quality studies are required.
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spelling doaj.art-01e724788171400a984fa664821b12eb2022-12-22T03:08:46ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2021-02-011611910.1186/s13018-021-02290-zThe popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literatureAlessio D’Addona0Andrea Izzo1Giovanni Di Vico2Donato Rosa3Nicola Maffulli4A.O.U. Federico II, Department of Public Health, Section of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryA.O.U. Federico II, Department of Public Health, Section of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Clinica San MicheleA.O.U. Federico II, Department of Public Health, Section of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorders, University of SalernoAbstract Background Popliteomeniscal fascicles (PMF) are considered the posterolateral meniscocapsular extensions which connect the lateral meniscus to the edge of the tibia. PMFs disruption leads to hypermobility of the lateral meniscus with pain and locking sensation. Recognition and treatment of PMFs tear remain very challenging. The aim of this systematic review is to collect and analyse the articles concerning popliteomeniscal fascicle disruption from diagnosis to surgical approach. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EMBASE were searched. Various combinations of the keywords “Popliteomeniscal Fascicles”, “Lateral Meniscus”, “Popliteal Hiatus”, “Posterolateral Corner”, “Tear” and “Surgical Repair” were used. The original literature search identified a total of 85 articles comprising of duplicates. The PRISMA guidilines were followed. Studies in English language and published in peer-reviewed journals were included. Articles with level of evidence I to IV were included Results A total of three articles were included in the qualitative analysis. All the articles included are retrospective case series, with a level of evidence IV. Studies concerning patients with pre-operative imaging MRI and clinical assessment, reporting surgical technique and clinical outcomes assessed by physical examination and/or subjective evaluation scales were analysed. Conclusions MRI and the Figure-4 test allow to assess PMF tears pre-operatively. Arthroscopic evaluation constitutes the gold standard to confirm the diagnosis. Although surgery is considered resolutive for symptoms, there is still controversy about the most appropriate technique. Further higher quality studies are required.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02290-zPopliteomeniscalFasciclesPostero-lateral cornerLateral meniscusArthroscopyRepair
spellingShingle Alessio D’Addona
Andrea Izzo
Giovanni Di Vico
Donato Rosa
Nicola Maffulli
The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Popliteomeniscal
Fascicles
Postero-lateral corner
Lateral meniscus
Arthroscopy
Repair
title The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature
title_full The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature
title_fullStr The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature
title_full_unstemmed The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature
title_short The popliteomeniscal fascicles: from diagnosis to surgical repair: a systematic review of current literature
title_sort popliteomeniscal fascicles from diagnosis to surgical repair a systematic review of current literature
topic Popliteomeniscal
Fascicles
Postero-lateral corner
Lateral meniscus
Arthroscopy
Repair
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02290-z
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