Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy

The two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was prepared by the method of superplastic forming and diffusion bonding. The interface combination status of the diffusion bonding region and the microstructure of the superplastic forming region were observed by an optical microscope. The thic...

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Main Authors: Yaoming Li, Honglin Wang, Tao Niu, Huang Zhang, Meini Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/3/389
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author Yaoming Li
Honglin Wang
Tao Niu
Huang Zhang
Meini Yuan
author_facet Yaoming Li
Honglin Wang
Tao Niu
Huang Zhang
Meini Yuan
author_sort Yaoming Li
collection DOAJ
description The two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was prepared by the method of superplastic forming and diffusion bonding. The interface combination status of the diffusion bonding region and the microstructure of the superplastic forming region were observed by an optical microscope. The thickness distribution of the superplastic forming region was measured by an ultrasonic thickness meter machine, the defect detection was tested by X-ray nondestructive inspection, and the failure modes of the samples were analyzed. The results showed that the two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was prepared successfully, the structure was integrated, and there were no shape defects such as pit, wrinkle, and collapse. The structure shape was almost attached to the die completely, and the thickness was almost uniform distribution. The no deforming area of the two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was a long strip, rolled microstructure, while the grains near the round corner area were equiaxed states resulting from dynamic recrystallization. The improper control of the superplastic gas pressure in the forming process would lead to the tearing or the die-attaching failure for the two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-01e855a7115649a7bdc0b28b341a64142023-11-30T21:30:29ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-02-0112338910.3390/met12030389Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li AlloyYaoming Li0Honglin Wang1Tao Niu2Huang Zhang3Meini Yuan4School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaCollege of Mechatronic Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaAeronautical Key Laboratory for Plastic Forming Technology, Beijing 100024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaCollege of Mechatronic Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaThe two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was prepared by the method of superplastic forming and diffusion bonding. The interface combination status of the diffusion bonding region and the microstructure of the superplastic forming region were observed by an optical microscope. The thickness distribution of the superplastic forming region was measured by an ultrasonic thickness meter machine, the defect detection was tested by X-ray nondestructive inspection, and the failure modes of the samples were analyzed. The results showed that the two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was prepared successfully, the structure was integrated, and there were no shape defects such as pit, wrinkle, and collapse. The structure shape was almost attached to the die completely, and the thickness was almost uniform distribution. The no deforming area of the two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy was a long strip, rolled microstructure, while the grains near the round corner area were equiaxed states resulting from dynamic recrystallization. The improper control of the superplastic gas pressure in the forming process would lead to the tearing or the die-attaching failure for the two-sheet hollow structure of the 1420 Al-Li alloy.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/3/389Al-Li alloyhollow structuresuperplastic formingdiffusion bonding
spellingShingle Yaoming Li
Honglin Wang
Tao Niu
Huang Zhang
Meini Yuan
Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy
Metals
Al-Li alloy
hollow structure
superplastic forming
diffusion bonding
title Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy
title_full Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy
title_fullStr Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy
title_short Study on SPF/DB Technology for Two-Sheet Hollow Structure of 1420 Al-Li Alloy
title_sort study on spf db technology for two sheet hollow structure of 1420 al li alloy
topic Al-Li alloy
hollow structure
superplastic forming
diffusion bonding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/3/389
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AT honglinwang studyonspfdbtechnologyfortwosheethollowstructureof1420allialloy
AT taoniu studyonspfdbtechnologyfortwosheethollowstructureof1420allialloy
AT huangzhang studyonspfdbtechnologyfortwosheethollowstructureof1420allialloy
AT meiniyuan studyonspfdbtechnologyfortwosheethollowstructureof1420allialloy