The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.

The large taxonomic variability of microbial community composition is a consequence of the combination of environmental variability, mediated through ecological interactions, and stochasticity. Most of the analysis aiming to infer the biological factors determining this difference in community struc...

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Main Authors: Silvia Zaoli, Jacopo Grilli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-04-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010043
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author Silvia Zaoli
Jacopo Grilli
author_facet Silvia Zaoli
Jacopo Grilli
author_sort Silvia Zaoli
collection DOAJ
description The large taxonomic variability of microbial community composition is a consequence of the combination of environmental variability, mediated through ecological interactions, and stochasticity. Most of the analysis aiming to infer the biological factors determining this difference in community structure start by quantifying how much communities are similar in their composition, trough beta-diversity metrics. The central role that these metrics play in microbial ecology does not parallel with a quantitative understanding of their relationships and statistical properties. In particular, we lack a framework that reproduces the empirical statistical properties of beta-diversity metrics. Here we take a macroecological approach and introduce a model to reproduce the statistical properties of community similarity. The model is based on the statistical properties of individual communities and on a single tunable parameter, the correlation of species' carrying capacities across communities, which sets the difference of two communities. The model reproduces quantitatively the empirical values of several commonly-used beta-diversity metrics, as well as the relationships between them. In particular, this modeling framework naturally reproduces the negative correlation between overlap and dissimilarity, which has been observed in both empirical and experimental communities and previously related to the existence of universal features of community dynamics. In this framework, such correlation naturally emerges due to the effect of random sampling.
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spelling doaj.art-01ee18efd8ce40bda8fc04d7571a844a2022-12-22T00:21:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582022-04-01184e101004310.1371/journal.pcbi.1010043The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.Silvia ZaoliJacopo GrilliThe large taxonomic variability of microbial community composition is a consequence of the combination of environmental variability, mediated through ecological interactions, and stochasticity. Most of the analysis aiming to infer the biological factors determining this difference in community structure start by quantifying how much communities are similar in their composition, trough beta-diversity metrics. The central role that these metrics play in microbial ecology does not parallel with a quantitative understanding of their relationships and statistical properties. In particular, we lack a framework that reproduces the empirical statistical properties of beta-diversity metrics. Here we take a macroecological approach and introduce a model to reproduce the statistical properties of community similarity. The model is based on the statistical properties of individual communities and on a single tunable parameter, the correlation of species' carrying capacities across communities, which sets the difference of two communities. The model reproduces quantitatively the empirical values of several commonly-used beta-diversity metrics, as well as the relationships between them. In particular, this modeling framework naturally reproduces the negative correlation between overlap and dissimilarity, which has been observed in both empirical and experimental communities and previously related to the existence of universal features of community dynamics. In this framework, such correlation naturally emerges due to the effect of random sampling.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010043
spellingShingle Silvia Zaoli
Jacopo Grilli
The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.
PLoS Computational Biology
title The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.
title_full The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.
title_fullStr The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.
title_full_unstemmed The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.
title_short The stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta-diversity metrics of microbial communities.
title_sort stochastic logistic model with correlated carrying capacities reproduces beta diversity metrics of microbial communities
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010043
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