The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality

Abstract We recently used Virasoro symmetry considerations to propose an exact formula for a bulk proto-field ϕ in AdS3. In this paper we study the propagator 〈ϕϕ〉. We show that many techniques from the study of conformal blocks can be generalized to compute it, including the semiclassical monodromy...

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Main Authors: Hongbin Chen, A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan, Daliang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2018)075
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author Hongbin Chen
A. Liam Fitzpatrick
Jared Kaplan
Daliang Li
author_facet Hongbin Chen
A. Liam Fitzpatrick
Jared Kaplan
Daliang Li
author_sort Hongbin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We recently used Virasoro symmetry considerations to propose an exact formula for a bulk proto-field ϕ in AdS3. In this paper we study the propagator 〈ϕϕ〉. We show that many techniques from the study of conformal blocks can be generalized to compute it, including the semiclassical monodromy method and both forms of the Zamolodchikov recursion relations. When the results from recursion are expanded at large central charge, they match gravitational perturbation theory for a free scalar field coupled to gravity in our chosen gauge. We find that although the propagator is finite and well-defined at long distances, its perturbative expansion in GN=32c $$ {G}_N=\frac{3}{2c} $$ exhibits UV/IR mixing effects. If we nevertheless interpret 〈ϕϕ〉 as a probe of bulk locality, then when GNmϕ≪1 $$ {G}_{N{m}_{\phi }}\ll 1 $$ locality breaks down at the new short-distance scale σ∗∼GNRAdS34 $$ {\sigma}_{\ast}\sim \sqrt[4]{G_N{R}_{\mathrm{AdS}}^3} $$. For ϕ with very large bulk mass, or at small central charge, bulk locality fails at the AdS length scale. In all cases, locality ‘breakdown’ manifests as singularities or branch cuts at spacelike separation arising from non-perturbative quantum gravitational effects.
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spelling doaj.art-01f16d75e1cc491180f84b4976400bb82022-12-21T19:00:50ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-04-012018415210.1007/JHEP04(2018)075The AdS3 propagator and the fate of localityHongbin Chen0A. Liam Fitzpatrick1Jared Kaplan2Daliang Li3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Physics, Boston UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins UniversityAbstract We recently used Virasoro symmetry considerations to propose an exact formula for a bulk proto-field ϕ in AdS3. In this paper we study the propagator 〈ϕϕ〉. We show that many techniques from the study of conformal blocks can be generalized to compute it, including the semiclassical monodromy method and both forms of the Zamolodchikov recursion relations. When the results from recursion are expanded at large central charge, they match gravitational perturbation theory for a free scalar field coupled to gravity in our chosen gauge. We find that although the propagator is finite and well-defined at long distances, its perturbative expansion in GN=32c $$ {G}_N=\frac{3}{2c} $$ exhibits UV/IR mixing effects. If we nevertheless interpret 〈ϕϕ〉 as a probe of bulk locality, then when GNmϕ≪1 $$ {G}_{N{m}_{\phi }}\ll 1 $$ locality breaks down at the new short-distance scale σ∗∼GNRAdS34 $$ {\sigma}_{\ast}\sim \sqrt[4]{G_N{R}_{\mathrm{AdS}}^3} $$. For ϕ with very large bulk mass, or at small central charge, bulk locality fails at the AdS length scale. In all cases, locality ‘breakdown’ manifests as singularities or branch cuts at spacelike separation arising from non-perturbative quantum gravitational effects.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2018)075AdS-CFT CorrespondenceConformal and W SymmetryConformal Field TheoryModels of Quantum Gravity
spellingShingle Hongbin Chen
A. Liam Fitzpatrick
Jared Kaplan
Daliang Li
The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Conformal and W Symmetry
Conformal Field Theory
Models of Quantum Gravity
title The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality
title_full The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality
title_fullStr The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality
title_full_unstemmed The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality
title_short The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality
title_sort ads3 propagator and the fate of locality
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Conformal and W Symmetry
Conformal Field Theory
Models of Quantum Gravity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2018)075
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