The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Abstract Objective: To investigate the association between interleukin-35 (IL-35) levels and single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs3761548, rs3761547) of the FoxP3 gene in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective study including 140 patients, who were sched...

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Main Authors: Farzaneh Dasturian, Nadereh Naderi, Gholamreza Farshidfar, Hossein Montazerghaem, Mahmood Khayatian, Sara Aghakhani Chegeni, Mahsa Rahimzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2020-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382020000500016&tlng=en
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author Farzaneh Dasturian
Nadereh Naderi
Gholamreza Farshidfar
Hossein Montazerghaem
Mahmood Khayatian
Sara Aghakhani Chegeni
Mahsa Rahimzadeh
author_facet Farzaneh Dasturian
Nadereh Naderi
Gholamreza Farshidfar
Hossein Montazerghaem
Mahmood Khayatian
Sara Aghakhani Chegeni
Mahsa Rahimzadeh
author_sort Farzaneh Dasturian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: To investigate the association between interleukin-35 (IL-35) levels and single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs3761548, rs3761547) of the FoxP3 gene in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective study including 140 patients, who were scheduled for elective isolated on-pump CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) from January 2017 to September 2018 in the Jorjani heart center. Blood samples were collected before and 12 hours after the operation. Serum levels of IL-35 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the pattern of genetic variations was assessed using single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction. Results: The serum concentrations of IL-35 after surgery were significantly higher than pre-surgery levels (18.4±8.3 vs. 9.89±3.2, respectively, P=0.002). There was no significant association between genotype frequencies of rs3761548 and rs3761547 and elevated IL-35 levels (P>0.05). There were significant associations between IL-35 levels and preoperative variables, including age (r=-0.34, P=0.047) and body mass index (r=-0.41, P=0.045), and intraoperative variables, including CPB time (r=0.4, P=0.02) and mean arterial pressure (r=-0.38, P=0.046), in carriers of the rs3761548 AA genotype. Conclusion: Serum IL-35 concentrations were significantly increased in CPB patients, which may contribute to the post-CPB compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome. IL-35 increased levels were not influenced by FoxP3 promoter polymorphisms (rs3761548, rs3761547).
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spelling doaj.art-01f30f8e4608496086c45275f641cce02022-12-22T02:20:54ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery1678-97412020-05-0135569770510.21470/1678-9741-2019-0377The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft SurgeryFarzaneh DasturianNadereh NaderiGholamreza FarshidfarHossein MontazerghaemMahmood KhayatianSara Aghakhani ChegeniMahsa Rahimzadehhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-2473Abstract Objective: To investigate the association between interleukin-35 (IL-35) levels and single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs3761548, rs3761547) of the FoxP3 gene in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective study including 140 patients, who were scheduled for elective isolated on-pump CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) from January 2017 to September 2018 in the Jorjani heart center. Blood samples were collected before and 12 hours after the operation. Serum levels of IL-35 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the pattern of genetic variations was assessed using single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction. Results: The serum concentrations of IL-35 after surgery were significantly higher than pre-surgery levels (18.4±8.3 vs. 9.89±3.2, respectively, P=0.002). There was no significant association between genotype frequencies of rs3761548 and rs3761547 and elevated IL-35 levels (P>0.05). There were significant associations between IL-35 levels and preoperative variables, including age (r=-0.34, P=0.047) and body mass index (r=-0.41, P=0.045), and intraoperative variables, including CPB time (r=0.4, P=0.02) and mean arterial pressure (r=-0.38, P=0.046), in carriers of the rs3761548 AA genotype. Conclusion: Serum IL-35 concentrations were significantly increased in CPB patients, which may contribute to the post-CPB compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome. IL-35 increased levels were not influenced by FoxP3 promoter polymorphisms (rs3761548, rs3761547).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382020000500016&tlng=enCardiopulmonary BypassPolymorphism Single NucleotideBody Mass IndexArterial PressureInterleukinsCoronary Artery BypassGenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionAnti-Inflammatory Agents
spellingShingle Farzaneh Dasturian
Nadereh Naderi
Gholamreza Farshidfar
Hossein Montazerghaem
Mahmood Khayatian
Sara Aghakhani Chegeni
Mahsa Rahimzadeh
The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Polymorphism Single Nucleotide
Body Mass Index
Arterial Pressure
Interleukins
Coronary Artery Bypass
Genotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
title The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
title_full The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
title_short The Relationship Between Serum Concentration of Interleukin-35 and FoxP3 Polymorphism in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
title_sort relationship between serum concentration of interleukin 35 and foxp3 polymorphism in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
topic Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Polymorphism Single Nucleotide
Body Mass Index
Arterial Pressure
Interleukins
Coronary Artery Bypass
Genotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382020000500016&tlng=en
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