Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions

Currently, the Brain-Based Instructional approach has become an alternative instructional method in the schooling system of different countries of the world. This study explored the current situation of natural science and engineering instructors' knowledge and practices of brain-based instruct...

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Main Authors: Luo Siming, Ataklti Abraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023095336
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author Luo Siming
Ataklti Abraha
author_facet Luo Siming
Ataklti Abraha
author_sort Luo Siming
collection DOAJ
description Currently, the Brain-Based Instructional approach has become an alternative instructional method in the schooling system of different countries of the world. This study explored the current situation of natural science and engineering instructors' knowledge and practices of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions. A descriptive survey research design with concurrent mixed methods was employed. Data collection tools were developed based on the twelve principles of brain-based learning theory and confirmed their validity and reliability. Survey questions were used to gather quantitative data from 512 randomly selected instructors. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 14 purposely selected instructors. Classroom observation was also conducted to triangulate data obtained through interviews and survey questions. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, whereas qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The findings of this study depict that most natural science and engineering instructors have good knowledge of brain-based instruction but not transferable knowledge and skills. There is a clear gap between instructors’ knowledge and classroom practice of brain-based instruction. Thus, to improve instructional practices, higher education institutions need to work strongly to narrow the existing variation. Implications and further recommendations are also suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-01f34b838edf4cdb8cdfb37198de84ce2023-12-02T07:05:46ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e22325Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutionsLuo Siming0Ataklti Abraha1School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaCurrently, the Brain-Based Instructional approach has become an alternative instructional method in the schooling system of different countries of the world. This study explored the current situation of natural science and engineering instructors' knowledge and practices of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions. A descriptive survey research design with concurrent mixed methods was employed. Data collection tools were developed based on the twelve principles of brain-based learning theory and confirmed their validity and reliability. Survey questions were used to gather quantitative data from 512 randomly selected instructors. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 14 purposely selected instructors. Classroom observation was also conducted to triangulate data obtained through interviews and survey questions. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, whereas qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The findings of this study depict that most natural science and engineering instructors have good knowledge of brain-based instruction but not transferable knowledge and skills. There is a clear gap between instructors’ knowledge and classroom practice of brain-based instruction. Thus, to improve instructional practices, higher education institutions need to work strongly to narrow the existing variation. Implications and further recommendations are also suggested.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023095336Brain-based instructionKnowledgeclassroom practicesNatural scienceEngineeringHigher education institutions
spellingShingle Luo Siming
Ataklti Abraha
Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions
Heliyon
Brain-based instruction
Knowledge
classroom practices
Natural science
Engineering
Higher education institutions
title Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions
title_full Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions
title_fullStr Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions
title_full_unstemmed Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions
title_short Natural science and engineering instructors’ knowledge and practice of brain-based instruction in Ethiopian higher education institutions
title_sort natural science and engineering instructors knowledge and practice of brain based instruction in ethiopian higher education institutions
topic Brain-based instruction
Knowledge
classroom practices
Natural science
Engineering
Higher education institutions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023095336
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