Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials

Abstract Clean silica surfaces have a high surface energy. In consequence, colliding silica nanoparticles will stick rather than bounce over a wide range of collision velocities. Often, however, silica surfaces are passivated by adsorbates, in particular water, which considerably reduce the surface...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maureen L. Nietiadi, Yudi Rosandi, Herbert M. Urbassek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-03-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03296-y
Description
Summary:Abstract Clean silica surfaces have a high surface energy. In consequence, colliding silica nanoparticles will stick rather than bounce over a wide range of collision velocities. Often, however, silica surfaces are passivated by adsorbates, in particular water, which considerably reduce the surface energy. We study the effect of surface hydroxylation on silica nanoparticle collisions by atomistic simulation, using the REAX potential that allows for bond breaking and formation. We find that the bouncing velocity is reduced by more than an order of magnitude compared to clean nanoparticle collisions.
ISSN:1556-276X