Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials

Abstract Clean silica surfaces have a high surface energy. In consequence, colliding silica nanoparticles will stick rather than bounce over a wide range of collision velocities. Often, however, silica surfaces are passivated by adsorbates, in particular water, which considerably reduce the surface...

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Main Authors: Maureen L. Nietiadi, Yudi Rosandi, Herbert M. Urbassek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-03-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03296-y
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author Maureen L. Nietiadi
Yudi Rosandi
Herbert M. Urbassek
author_facet Maureen L. Nietiadi
Yudi Rosandi
Herbert M. Urbassek
author_sort Maureen L. Nietiadi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Clean silica surfaces have a high surface energy. In consequence, colliding silica nanoparticles will stick rather than bounce over a wide range of collision velocities. Often, however, silica surfaces are passivated by adsorbates, in particular water, which considerably reduce the surface energy. We study the effect of surface hydroxylation on silica nanoparticle collisions by atomistic simulation, using the REAX potential that allows for bond breaking and formation. We find that the bouncing velocity is reduced by more than an order of magnitude compared to clean nanoparticle collisions.
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spelling doaj.art-01f3956bf0634293b1ababcc3caf17bb2023-09-03T05:08:49ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2020-03-011511610.1186/s11671-020-03296-yBouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX PotentialsMaureen L. Nietiadi0Yudi Rosandi1Herbert M. Urbassek2Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, University KaiserslauternDepartment of Geophysics, Universitas PadjadjaranPhysics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, University KaiserslauternAbstract Clean silica surfaces have a high surface energy. In consequence, colliding silica nanoparticles will stick rather than bounce over a wide range of collision velocities. Often, however, silica surfaces are passivated by adsorbates, in particular water, which considerably reduce the surface energy. We study the effect of surface hydroxylation on silica nanoparticle collisions by atomistic simulation, using the REAX potential that allows for bond breaking and formation. We find that the bouncing velocity is reduced by more than an order of magnitude compared to clean nanoparticle collisions.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03296-ySilicaHydroxylationCluster collisionsMolecular dynamicsNanoparticles
spellingShingle Maureen L. Nietiadi
Yudi Rosandi
Herbert M. Urbassek
Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials
Nanoscale Research Letters
Silica
Hydroxylation
Cluster collisions
Molecular dynamics
Nanoparticles
title Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials
title_full Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials
title_fullStr Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials
title_full_unstemmed Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials
title_short Bouncing of Hydroxylated Silica Nanoparticles: an Atomistic Study Based on REAX Potentials
title_sort bouncing of hydroxylated silica nanoparticles an atomistic study based on reax potentials
topic Silica
Hydroxylation
Cluster collisions
Molecular dynamics
Nanoparticles
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03296-y
work_keys_str_mv AT maureenlnietiadi bouncingofhydroxylatedsilicananoparticlesanatomisticstudybasedonreaxpotentials
AT yudirosandi bouncingofhydroxylatedsilicananoparticlesanatomisticstudybasedonreaxpotentials
AT herbertmurbassek bouncingofhydroxylatedsilicananoparticlesanatomisticstudybasedonreaxpotentials