Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors

The use of light-activated chemical probes to study biological interactions was first discovered in the 1960s, and has since found many applications in studying diseases and gaining deeper insight into various cellular mechanisms involving protein–protein, protein–nucleic acid, protein–ligand (drug,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Murtaza Hassan, Olasunkanmi O. Olaoye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2285
_version_ 1797568137457041408
author Muhammad Murtaza Hassan
Olasunkanmi O. Olaoye
author_facet Muhammad Murtaza Hassan
Olasunkanmi O. Olaoye
author_sort Muhammad Murtaza Hassan
collection DOAJ
description The use of light-activated chemical probes to study biological interactions was first discovered in the 1960s, and has since found many applications in studying diseases and gaining deeper insight into various cellular mechanisms involving protein–protein, protein–nucleic acid, protein–ligand (drug, probe), and protein–co-factor interactions, among others. This technique, often referred to as photoaffinity labelling, uses radical precursors that react almost instantaneously to yield spatial and temporal information about the nature of the interaction and the interacting partner(s). This review focuses on the recent advances in chemical biology in the use of benzophenones and diazirines, two of the most commonly known light-activatable radical precursors, with a focus on the last three years, and is intended to provide a solid understanding of their chemical and biological principles and their applications.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T19:52:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-01fb0a8716a645f5a596bcada297932d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T19:52:06Z
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-01fb0a8716a645f5a596bcada297932d2023-11-20T00:16:47ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-05-012510228510.3390/molecules25102285Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical PrecursorsMuhammad Murtaza Hassan0Olasunkanmi O. Olaoye1Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, CanadaDepartment of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, CanadaThe use of light-activated chemical probes to study biological interactions was first discovered in the 1960s, and has since found many applications in studying diseases and gaining deeper insight into various cellular mechanisms involving protein–protein, protein–nucleic acid, protein–ligand (drug, probe), and protein–co-factor interactions, among others. This technique, often referred to as photoaffinity labelling, uses radical precursors that react almost instantaneously to yield spatial and temporal information about the nature of the interaction and the interacting partner(s). This review focuses on the recent advances in chemical biology in the use of benzophenones and diazirines, two of the most commonly known light-activatable radical precursors, with a focus on the last three years, and is intended to provide a solid understanding of their chemical and biological principles and their applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2285photoaffinity labellingbenzophenonediazirineradical precursorsinteractomeSABRE
spellingShingle Muhammad Murtaza Hassan
Olasunkanmi O. Olaoye
Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors
Molecules
photoaffinity labelling
benzophenone
diazirine
radical precursors
interactome
SABRE
title Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors
title_full Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors
title_short Recent Advances in Chemical Biology Using Benzophenones and Diazirines as Radical Precursors
title_sort recent advances in chemical biology using benzophenones and diazirines as radical precursors
topic photoaffinity labelling
benzophenone
diazirine
radical precursors
interactome
SABRE
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2285
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadmurtazahassan recentadvancesinchemicalbiologyusingbenzophenonesanddiazirinesasradicalprecursors
AT olasunkanmioolaoye recentadvancesinchemicalbiologyusingbenzophenonesanddiazirinesasradicalprecursors