Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices

We explore both the static and dynamic connectedness across traditional and unconventional assets classes using the Baruník-Křehlík connectedness and wavelets techniques. These techniques are used to characterise the static and rolling-window connectedness of 12 conventional assets and Non-Fungible...

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Main Authors: Zynobia Barson, Peterson Owusu Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078763
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author Zynobia Barson
Peterson Owusu Junior
author_facet Zynobia Barson
Peterson Owusu Junior
author_sort Zynobia Barson
collection DOAJ
description We explore both the static and dynamic connectedness across traditional and unconventional assets classes using the Baruník-Křehlík connectedness and wavelets techniques. These techniques are used to characterise the static and rolling-window connectedness of 12 conventional assets and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT), Index On Cryptocurrency Environmental Attention (ICEA) and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) attention indices. Between January 25, 2010 and July 11, 2022, the wavelet multiple correlations showed increasing high levels of correlation through short-to long-terms; with DJI and SP500 dominanting with the tendency to lead or lag in the short-term. The Baruník-Křehlík technique also showed that spillover is higher at short-terms and gradually decreases across the periods. We also report a pair-specific, frequency-dependent connectedness across the assets and indices. Primarily, we show that Non-Fungible Tokens Attention Index (NFTAI) has a higher frequency-based time-varying spillover across assets than CDBC and ICEA. Regulators need to pay close attention to NFTs because they are not fungible and interchangeable neither can their ownership be transferred.
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spelling doaj.art-01fc2089e12e42b889b255ca03ed90392023-10-30T06:06:57ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20668Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indicesZynobia Barson0Peterson Owusu Junior1Corresponding author.; Department of Finance, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Finance, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaWe explore both the static and dynamic connectedness across traditional and unconventional assets classes using the Baruník-Křehlík connectedness and wavelets techniques. These techniques are used to characterise the static and rolling-window connectedness of 12 conventional assets and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT), Index On Cryptocurrency Environmental Attention (ICEA) and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) attention indices. Between January 25, 2010 and July 11, 2022, the wavelet multiple correlations showed increasing high levels of correlation through short-to long-terms; with DJI and SP500 dominanting with the tendency to lead or lag in the short-term. The Baruník-Křehlík technique also showed that spillover is higher at short-terms and gradually decreases across the periods. We also report a pair-specific, frequency-dependent connectedness across the assets and indices. Primarily, we show that Non-Fungible Tokens Attention Index (NFTAI) has a higher frequency-based time-varying spillover across assets than CDBC and ICEA. Regulators need to pay close attention to NFTs because they are not fungible and interchangeable neither can their ownership be transferred.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078763NFTAIICEACBDCAISpilloverFrequency-domain
spellingShingle Zynobia Barson
Peterson Owusu Junior
Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices
Heliyon
NFTAI
ICEA
CBDCAI
Spillover
Frequency-domain
title Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices
title_full Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices
title_fullStr Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices
title_full_unstemmed Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices
title_short Connectedness in cross-assets and digital assets attention indices
title_sort connectedness in cross assets and digital assets attention indices
topic NFTAI
ICEA
CBDCAI
Spillover
Frequency-domain
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078763
work_keys_str_mv AT zynobiabarson connectednessincrossassetsanddigitalassetsattentionindices
AT petersonowusujunior connectednessincrossassetsanddigitalassetsattentionindices