An Analysis of Victim-Oriented Penal policy Requirements for Hate Crimes

Following social developments, the approach of policymakers is to determine hate crimes and to protect vulnerable victims in the form of victim-oriented penal policy. Although victim-oriented penal policy emphasizes the protection of vulnerable victims in the light of the doctrine of hate crimes, in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Majid Ghurchibeigi, Mohammad Reza Rezaeian Koochi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2020-09-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_11781_dee597d99fdb9bb6bc74b7a6a396e25d.pdf