Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists

Objective The current study explored (1) changes in trust in federal and state governments and scientists across representative Australian national samples from 2003–2020; and (2) the extent to which trust in these sources predicted compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures at the onset of the pa...

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Main Authors: Brad Elphinstone, Melissa A. Wheeler, Julian Oldmeadow, Diane Sivasubramaniam, James Williams, Samuel G. Wilson, Christine Critchley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Australian Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2224453
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author Brad Elphinstone
Melissa A. Wheeler
Julian Oldmeadow
Diane Sivasubramaniam
James Williams
Samuel G. Wilson
Christine Critchley
author_facet Brad Elphinstone
Melissa A. Wheeler
Julian Oldmeadow
Diane Sivasubramaniam
James Williams
Samuel G. Wilson
Christine Critchley
author_sort Brad Elphinstone
collection DOAJ
description Objective The current study explored (1) changes in trust in federal and state governments and scientists across representative Australian national samples from 2003–2020; and (2) the extent to which trust in these sources predicted compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures at the onset of the pandemic. Method Using a nationally representative samples (N = 1000), we asked participants to rate their trust in federal and state government and in scientists, their extent of compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures, and to provide demographic information. Results We found that trust in federal and state governments had significantly increased, while trust in scientists was at a high level matched by only three other time-points. Higher levels of trust in state government and scientists uniquely predicted greater compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures. Women and older respondents also reported greater compliance. Conclusion The current findings reinforce those from Australia and other countries indicating that trust increased during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and those identifying trust in government and in scientists as important predictors of compliance. Importantly, our findings highlight the role of trust in state government, which potentially reflects the role played by Australian state governments in enacting and enforcing COVID-19 prevention measures.
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spelling doaj.art-01fd62b45cf9461faa7337d175f1b7682023-09-14T13:24:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAustralian Journal of Psychology0004-95301742-95362023-12-0175110.1080/00049530.2023.22244532224453Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientistsBrad Elphinstone0Melissa A. Wheeler1Julian Oldmeadow2Diane Sivasubramaniam3James Williams4Samuel G. Wilson5Christine Critchley6Swinburne University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologyObjective The current study explored (1) changes in trust in federal and state governments and scientists across representative Australian national samples from 2003–2020; and (2) the extent to which trust in these sources predicted compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures at the onset of the pandemic. Method Using a nationally representative samples (N = 1000), we asked participants to rate their trust in federal and state government and in scientists, their extent of compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures, and to provide demographic information. Results We found that trust in federal and state governments had significantly increased, while trust in scientists was at a high level matched by only three other time-points. Higher levels of trust in state government and scientists uniquely predicted greater compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures. Women and older respondents also reported greater compliance. Conclusion The current findings reinforce those from Australia and other countries indicating that trust increased during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and those identifying trust in government and in scientists as important predictors of compliance. Importantly, our findings highlight the role of trust in state government, which potentially reflects the role played by Australian state governments in enacting and enforcing COVID-19 prevention measures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2224453australiacompliancecovid-19governmentscientiststrust
spellingShingle Brad Elphinstone
Melissa A. Wheeler
Julian Oldmeadow
Diane Sivasubramaniam
James Williams
Samuel G. Wilson
Christine Critchley
Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
Australian Journal of Psychology
australia
compliance
covid-19
government
scientists
trust
title Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
title_full Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
title_fullStr Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
title_full_unstemmed Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
title_short Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
title_sort compliance with covid 19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in australia investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists
topic australia
compliance
covid-19
government
scientists
trust
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2224453
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