Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes
The effectiveness of the hydraulic fracturing procedure is crucially dependent on the stage of fracture planning and design. Forecasting fracture behavior in rock formations characterized by non-uniform toughness is a serious challenge. In the present paper, a planar-3D model considering the rock’s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/1967 |
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| author | Nickolay Smirnov Kairui Li Evgeniya Skryleva Dmitriy Pestov Anastasia Shamina Chengzhi Qi Alexey Kiselev |
| author_facet | Nickolay Smirnov Kairui Li Evgeniya Skryleva Dmitriy Pestov Anastasia Shamina Chengzhi Qi Alexey Kiselev |
| author_sort | Nickolay Smirnov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effectiveness of the hydraulic fracturing procedure is crucially dependent on the stage of fracture planning and design. Forecasting fracture behavior in rock formations characterized by non-uniform toughness is a serious challenge. In the present paper, a planar-3D model considering the rock’s non-uniform fracture toughness has been developed for the uneven propagation of a hydraulic fracture. The series of numerical experiments were designed to study the effect of inhomogenous fracture toughness. The results show that the fracture toughness contract significantly controls the overall direction of fracture propagation, and a combination of toughness contrast and the proportion between the pay zone and barrier zone determine the fracture profile: from almost circular with or without a pair of narrow wedges when the proportion is small to almost rectangular otherwise. This paper also discusses the process of cleaning a fracture from hydraulic fracturing fluid by oil. Using numerical modeling on the basis of the constructed mathematical model, a relationship is established between the quality of hydraulic fracture cleaning and the geometrical parameters of the fracture and the region filled with the hydraulic fracturing fluid. The results of numerical experiments show that while fracturing fluid is more viscous than oil, the length of the fracture has a greater influence on the cleaning process than the viscosity of the fracturing fluid. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:53:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-02008dc0f61741529265e7350a7ac4ec |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:53:43Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-02008dc0f61741529265e7350a7ac4ec2023-11-24T01:02:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01156196710.3390/en15061967Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning ProcessesNickolay Smirnov0Kairui Li1Evgeniya Skryleva2Dmitriy Pestov3Anastasia Shamina4Chengzhi Qi5Alexey Kiselev6Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117218 Moscow, RussiaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaScientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117218 Moscow, RussiaScientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117218 Moscow, RussiaScientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117218 Moscow, RussiaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaScientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117218 Moscow, RussiaThe effectiveness of the hydraulic fracturing procedure is crucially dependent on the stage of fracture planning and design. Forecasting fracture behavior in rock formations characterized by non-uniform toughness is a serious challenge. In the present paper, a planar-3D model considering the rock’s non-uniform fracture toughness has been developed for the uneven propagation of a hydraulic fracture. The series of numerical experiments were designed to study the effect of inhomogenous fracture toughness. The results show that the fracture toughness contract significantly controls the overall direction of fracture propagation, and a combination of toughness contrast and the proportion between the pay zone and barrier zone determine the fracture profile: from almost circular with or without a pair of narrow wedges when the proportion is small to almost rectangular otherwise. This paper also discusses the process of cleaning a fracture from hydraulic fracturing fluid by oil. Using numerical modeling on the basis of the constructed mathematical model, a relationship is established between the quality of hydraulic fracture cleaning and the geometrical parameters of the fracture and the region filled with the hydraulic fracturing fluid. The results of numerical experiments show that while fracturing fluid is more viscous than oil, the length of the fracture has a greater influence on the cleaning process than the viscosity of the fracturing fluid.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/1967non-uniform fracture toughnesshydraulic fractureplanar-3D modelcomparative analysisseepage flowsfracture cleanup |
| spellingShingle | Nickolay Smirnov Kairui Li Evgeniya Skryleva Dmitriy Pestov Anastasia Shamina Chengzhi Qi Alexey Kiselev Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes Energies non-uniform fracture toughness hydraulic fracture planar-3D model comparative analysis seepage flows fracture cleanup |
| title | Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes |
| title_full | Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes |
| title_fullStr | Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes |
| title_short | Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracture Formation and Cleaning Processes |
| title_sort | mathematical modeling of hydraulic fracture formation and cleaning processes |
| topic | non-uniform fracture toughness hydraulic fracture planar-3D model comparative analysis seepage flows fracture cleanup |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/1967 |
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