Targeted Protein Degradation by Chimeric Small Molecules, PROTACs and SNIPERs

Technologies that induce targeted protein degradation by small molecules have been developed recently. Chimeric small molecules such as Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) and Specific and Non-genetic IAP-dependent Protein Erasers (SNIPERs), and E3 modulators such as thalidomides, hijack the ce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikihiko Naito, Nobumichi Ohoka, Norihito Shibata, Yoshinori Tsukumo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00849/full
Description
Summary:Technologies that induce targeted protein degradation by small molecules have been developed recently. Chimeric small molecules such as Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) and Specific and Non-genetic IAP-dependent Protein Erasers (SNIPERs), and E3 modulators such as thalidomides, hijack the cellular machinery for ubiquitylation, and the ubiquitylated proteins are subjected to proteasomal degradation. This has motivated drug development in industry and academia because “undruggable targets” can now be degraded by targeted protein degradation.
ISSN:2296-2646