Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations

High silicon bainitic steels have gained significant recognition in various applications due to their exceptional properties, such as high strength, favourable corrosion resistance, and excellent high-temperature stability. This study investigates an alloy capable of generating a finer bainitic stru...

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Main Author: G.M.A.M. El-Fallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Results in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X23000687
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author G.M.A.M. El-Fallah
author_facet G.M.A.M. El-Fallah
author_sort G.M.A.M. El-Fallah
collection DOAJ
description High silicon bainitic steels have gained significant recognition in various applications due to their exceptional properties, such as high strength, favourable corrosion resistance, and excellent high-temperature stability. This study investigates an alloy capable of generating a finer bainitic structure through a transformation at 260 °C, leading to the desired microstructure. Interestingly, other phenomena were discovered while pursuing optimal heat treatment conditions. At temperatures exceeding 850 °C, the alloy exhibits a tendency for graphite formation, which has intriguing implications for its mechanical properties. The high silicon concentration in the alloy significantly retards cementite growth, resulting in a microstructure composed solely of bainitic ferrite and residual austenite through the transformation of austenite below the bainite start temperature. Furthermore, it is observed that pearlite formed during rapid transformation at 650 °C does not exhibit the predicted equilibrium chemical composition. This discrepancy challenges the existing models of pearlite growth, which assume local equilibrium at the shared interface with austenite. This research aims to investigate the influence of silicon content on solid-state transformations in high-silicon steels using dilatometry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X–ray diffraction techniques. These analytical methods will provide insights into the intricate processes occurring during isothermal transformation temperatures, contributing to a deeper understanding of the material's behaviour and its potential applications.
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spelling doaj.art-0209c1c31e90490d9a888064e82059472023-09-16T05:31:33ZengElsevierResults in Materials2590-048X2023-09-0119100430Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformationsG.M.A.M. El-Fallah0School of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UKHigh silicon bainitic steels have gained significant recognition in various applications due to their exceptional properties, such as high strength, favourable corrosion resistance, and excellent high-temperature stability. This study investigates an alloy capable of generating a finer bainitic structure through a transformation at 260 °C, leading to the desired microstructure. Interestingly, other phenomena were discovered while pursuing optimal heat treatment conditions. At temperatures exceeding 850 °C, the alloy exhibits a tendency for graphite formation, which has intriguing implications for its mechanical properties. The high silicon concentration in the alloy significantly retards cementite growth, resulting in a microstructure composed solely of bainitic ferrite and residual austenite through the transformation of austenite below the bainite start temperature. Furthermore, it is observed that pearlite formed during rapid transformation at 650 °C does not exhibit the predicted equilibrium chemical composition. This discrepancy challenges the existing models of pearlite growth, which assume local equilibrium at the shared interface with austenite. This research aims to investigate the influence of silicon content on solid-state transformations in high-silicon steels using dilatometry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X–ray diffraction techniques. These analytical methods will provide insights into the intricate processes occurring during isothermal transformation temperatures, contributing to a deeper understanding of the material's behaviour and its potential applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X23000687High silicon bainitic steelsGraphiteKineticsBainitic transformationsSolid-state transformationsDilatometry
spellingShingle G.M.A.M. El-Fallah
Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations
Results in Materials
High silicon bainitic steels
Graphite
Kinetics
Bainitic transformations
Solid-state transformations
Dilatometry
title Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations
title_full Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations
title_fullStr Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations
title_full_unstemmed Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations
title_short Dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels: Solid-state transformations
title_sort dilatometric study of high silicon bainitic steels solid state transformations
topic High silicon bainitic steels
Graphite
Kinetics
Bainitic transformations
Solid-state transformations
Dilatometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X23000687
work_keys_str_mv AT gmamelfallah dilatometricstudyofhighsiliconbainiticsteelssolidstatetransformations