Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor

A large drilled single domain SmBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7−δ</sub> (SmBCO) bulk superconductor with a diameter of 32 mm and different hole sizes was successfully fabricated using the modified top-seeded infiltration and growth (TSIG) process. The morpholo...

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Main Authors: Miao Wang, Yuguang Liu, Xiaomei Wang, Hang Xian, Wan-min Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/2/150
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author Miao Wang
Yuguang Liu
Xiaomei Wang
Hang Xian
Wan-min Yang
author_facet Miao Wang
Yuguang Liu
Xiaomei Wang
Hang Xian
Wan-min Yang
author_sort Miao Wang
collection DOAJ
description A large drilled single domain SmBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7−δ</sub> (SmBCO) bulk superconductor with a diameter of 32 mm and different hole sizes was successfully fabricated using the modified top-seeded infiltration and growth (TSIG) process. The morphology, superconducting properties, and grain boundary orientation growth of the drilled SmBCO samples were investigated. It was found that not only are the properties of the drilled sample equivalent to those of normal SmBCO bulk superconductors, but also the NdBCO seed crystal can be well controlled because of the increase in the specific surface area in the solid phase pellet. In addition, the growth orientation along the tangent direction of the holes was first noticed in the drilled single domain SmBCO bulk superconductor. This conclusion is highly important for the accurate control of the growth temperature of high temperature bulk superconductors.
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spelling doaj.art-020d4dd7e9444b008bab86c112ba466b2023-12-03T12:00:30ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-02-0111215010.3390/cryst11020150Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk SuperconductorMiao Wang0Yuguang Liu1Xiaomei Wang2Hang Xian3Wan-min Yang4School of Science, Xi’an Aeronautical University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaSchool of Science, Xi’an Aeronautical University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaA large drilled single domain SmBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7−δ</sub> (SmBCO) bulk superconductor with a diameter of 32 mm and different hole sizes was successfully fabricated using the modified top-seeded infiltration and growth (TSIG) process. The morphology, superconducting properties, and grain boundary orientation growth of the drilled SmBCO samples were investigated. It was found that not only are the properties of the drilled sample equivalent to those of normal SmBCO bulk superconductors, but also the NdBCO seed crystal can be well controlled because of the increase in the specific surface area in the solid phase pellet. In addition, the growth orientation along the tangent direction of the holes was first noticed in the drilled single domain SmBCO bulk superconductor. This conclusion is highly important for the accurate control of the growth temperature of high temperature bulk superconductors.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/2/150drilled SmBCO bulk superconductorTSIG processsuperconducting propertiescrystal growth orientation
spellingShingle Miao Wang
Yuguang Liu
Xiaomei Wang
Hang Xian
Wan-min Yang
Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor
Crystals
drilled SmBCO bulk superconductor
TSIG process
superconducting properties
crystal growth orientation
title Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor
title_full Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor
title_fullStr Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor
title_short Influence of Artificially Macroscopical Drilling on the Crystal Growth Orientation of Single Domain SmBCO Bulk Superconductor
title_sort influence of artificially macroscopical drilling on the crystal growth orientation of single domain smbco bulk superconductor
topic drilled SmBCO bulk superconductor
TSIG process
superconducting properties
crystal growth orientation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/2/150
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